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首页> 外文期刊>Cord >Quest for Better Technology: Case of Brown Coir Fibre Industry in Sri Lanka
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Quest for Better Technology: Case of Brown Coir Fibre Industry in Sri Lanka

机译：寻求更好的技术：以斯里兰卡棕椰壳纤维行业为例

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of a number of attributes (a = 23) upon 5 major factors (Labor, Land and Capital, Machine, Technical and Market) that influence a selection of a particular technology to manufacture brown coir fibre in Sri Lanka (i.e. Sri Lankan Drum Pairs, Defibering Machine, Dl Machine). A cross section of owners of fibre mills (n = 30) located in the Kurunegaka, Puttlam and Gampaha districts were selected and a personal interview with each mill owner was carried out with the help of a structured questionnaire from May to June 2008 to collect data. The Semantic Differential Analysis techniques were employed to find the relative strength of the attributes of 5 factors considered in the analysis, where the responseswere recorded on a seven-point bipolar scale. The "XLStat" software was used extensively to plot the relationships between the 23 attributes and 3 technologies. The results suggest that all three technologies are negatively perceived by the coir fibre millers on land and capital, and machine subsets. Further millers had negative perception on attributes related to labor subset of Sri Lankan Drum Pair technology. However, they hold the view that high quality of the bristle fibre extracted by this machine is not comparable with that extracted using any other technologies. The millers' perception on technical and market attributes of the three different technologies was better than on other attributes. The results imply that policymakers should, more specifically, take into account the issues related to capital, machine and labor as they advise coir fibre manufactures about possible technology transfer, in order to avoid potential failures in these markets (i.e. plant-exit) and government policy (i.e. non-compliance).
机译：这项研究的目的是评估许多属性（a = 23）对5个主要因素（劳动力，土地和资本，机器，技术和市场）的影响，这些因素影响对特定技术的选择，以制造棕色椰壳纤维在斯里兰卡（即斯里兰卡鼓对，去纤维机，DL机）。选择了位于Kurunegaka，Putlam和Gampaha地区的纤维厂所有者（n = 30）的横断面，并借助结构化问卷从2008年5月至2008年6月与每个工厂所有者进行了个人访谈，以收集数据。语义差异分析技术用于发现分析中考虑的5个因素的相对强度，其中响应以七点双极尺度记录。 “ XLStat”软件被广泛用于绘制23种属性与3种技术之间的关系。结果表明，椰壳纤维磨粉机在土地，资本和机器子集上对这三种技术都持负面态度。进一步的磨工对与斯里兰卡鼓对技术的劳动力子集相关的属性有负面看法。但是，他们认为，用该机器提取的猪鬃纤维的高质量与使用任何其他技术所提取的猪鬃纤维不具有可比性。磨坊主对三种不同技术的技术和市场属性的看法优于其他属性。结果表明，决策者应在建议粗纤维制造商进行可能的技术转让时，更具体地考虑与资本，机器和劳动力有关的问题，以避免这些市场（即工厂出口）和政府的潜在失败。政策（即违规）。

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