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Metal Coated Coir Fiber for Smart Textile Applications

机译：适用于智能纺织品的金属包覆椰壳纤维

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摘要

Thermo regulated textiles attracted attention in cold countries for outdoor activities in extreme winter conditions. Temperature regulation of textiles for use in adverse environmental condition can be achieved by integrating heat regulated natural fibers into textile construction. Coir being an abundantly available, cheap and biodegradable natural fiber seems to be a material worthy of investigation. Light weight and insulation of coir fiber add to the comfort of the wearer in textile application.In this study, coir surface is made conductive by metal coating and temperature regulation is achieved by applying a small voltage. Copper, aluminium and silver metals are used for coating the coir fiber surface. Thin film coating on one side of coir fiber is done by vacuum deposition technique. Temperature regulation of upto 12 degrees is found to be possible by the application of a potential of about 1 Volt. Analysis of variance is used to compare the effect of thickness of coating and type of coatingmaterial on heat production with respect to voltage. Metal coating on coir fiber is found to provide a versatile combination of physical, thermal and optical properties and can be subjected to textile processing without any problem for the development of smart textiles.
机译：在寒冷的国家中，调温纺织品在极端冬季条件下的户外活动引起了人们的关注。在恶劣的环境条件下使用的纺织品的温度调节可以通过将受热调节的天然纤维整合到纺织品结构中来实现。椰壳纤维是一种可大量获取，廉价且可生物降解的天然纤维，似乎值得研究。轻巧的椰壳纤维绝缘性增加了穿着者在纺织应用中的舒适度。在这项研究中，椰壳表面通过金属涂层使其具有导电性，并且通过施加较小的电压即可实现温度调节。铜，铝和银金属用于涂覆椰壳纤维表面。椰壳纤维一侧的薄膜涂层是通过真空沉积技术完成的。发现通过施加约1伏的电势可以将温度调节至高达12度。方差分析用于比较涂层厚度和涂层材料类型对电压产生热量的影响。人们发现，椰壳纤维上的金属涂层可提供物理，热和光学特性的多功能组合，并且可以进行纺织品加工，而对智能纺织品的开发没有任何问题。

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