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Putting People on the Map through an Approach That Integrates Social Data in Conservation Planning

机译:通过在保护规划中整合社会数据的方法将人们置于地图上

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摘要

Conservation planning is integral to strategic and effective operations of conservation organizations. Drawing upon biological sciences, conservation planning has historically made limited use of social data. We offer an approach for integrating data on social well-being into conservation planning that captures and places into context the spatial patterns and trends in human needs and capacities. This hierarchical approach provides a nested framework for characterizing and mapping data on social well-being in 5 domains: economic well-being, health, political empowerment, education, and culture. These 5 domains each have multiple attributes; each attribute may be characterized by one or more indicators. Through existing or novel data that display spatial and temporal heterogeneity in social well-being, conservation scientists, planners, and decision makers may measure, benchmark, map, and integrate these data within conservation planning processes. Selecting indicators and integrating these data into conservation planning is an iterative, participatory process tailored to the local context and planning goals. Social well-being data complement biophysical and threat-oriented social data within conservation planning processes to inform decisions regarding where and how to conserve biodiversity, provide a structure for exploring socioecological relationships, and to foster adaptive management. Building upon existing conservation planning methods and insights from multiple disciplines, this approach to putting people on the map can readily merge with current planning practices to facilitate more rigorous decision making.
机译:保护规划对于保护组织的战略和有效运营至关重要。利用生物科学,保护规划历史上很少使用社会数据。我们提供了一种将社会福祉数据整合到保护规划中的方法,该规划可以捕捉人类需求和能力的空间格局和趋势并将其置于背景之中。这种分层方法提供了一个嵌套框架,用于在5个领域中描述和映射有关社会福祉的数据:经济福祉,健康,政治授权,教育和文化。这5个域分别具有多个属性。每个属性可以由一个或多个指示符来表征。通过现有的或新颖的数据显示了社会福祉的时空异质性,保护科学家,规划人员和决策者可以在保护规划过程中对这些数据进行测量,基准确定,绘制和整合。选择指标并将这些数据整合到保护规划中是一个针对当地情况和规划目标量身定制的反复参与过程。社会福祉数据在保护规划过程中补充了生物物理和面向威胁的社会数据,以指导有关在何处以及如何保护生物多样性的决策,提供探索社会生态关系的结构,并促进适应性管理。基于现有的保护规划方法和来自多个学科的见解,这种将人们放在地图上的方法可以很容易地与当前的规划实践融合,以促进更严格的决策。

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