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Adaptive management in habitat conservation plans

机译：栖息地保护计划中的适应性管理

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Habitat conservation plans (HCPs) allow incidental take of threatened or endangered species in exchange for conservation measures that minimize and mitigate such taking. Habitat conservation plans entail a compromise between regulatory certainty and scientific uncertainly. This compromise is controversial because manY HCPs tire thought to inadequately address scientific uncertainty. Adaptive management is the systematic acquisition and application of reliable information to improve natural resource management over time. Ideally, under adaptive management, conservation strategies are Implemented as a deliberate experiment. This approach can establish cause-and-effect relationships and point the way toward optimal strategies. Adaptive management has been promoted as essential to management under uncertainty, but few HCPs incorporate genuine adaptive management Habitat conservation plans will continue to lack adaptive management until certain conditions are met, such as acknowledgment that all HCP is a management hypothesis, landowner interest in improving biological outcomes, and sufficient financial resources, Economic incentives would encourage adaptive management in HCPs. Habitat conservation plan permittees might receive direct payments or tax deductions for reliable information that benefits a species. "Mitigation credits" could be awarded for information produced through adaptive management, In effect, habitat would be exchanged for information that benefits a species. Successful use of mitigation credits would depend on correctly valuing information and enforcement of the L S. Endangered Species Act, Under a precautionary polluter pays principle," all HCP permittee would put tip an environmental assurance bond. Portions of the bond are returned with interest as adaptive management demonstrates that environmental damages are unlikely to occur. Funds spent oil adaptive management are funds unavailable for habitat protection, so limited financial resources may force a compromise between protecting habitat and acquiring knowledge. [References: 43]
机译：栖息地保护计划（HCP）允许偶然捕获受威胁或濒危物种，以换取最小化和减轻此类威胁的保护措施。人居保护计划需要在监管确定性和科学不确定性之间做出折衷。这种折衷方案引起争议，因为许多HCP轮胎认为不足以解决科学不确定性。自适应管理是系统地获取和应用可靠信息，以随着时间的推移改善自然资源管理。理想情况下，在适应性管理下，将保护策略实施为有意的实验。这种方法可以建立因果关系，并指出最佳策略的方向。在不确定性条件下，适应性管理已被视为对管理必不可少的，但是很少有人将真正的适应性管理纳入到人类住区规划中，直到满足某些条件时，人居保护计划仍将继续缺乏适应性管理，例如，承认所有人类住区管理都是一种管理假设，土地所有者对改善生物多样性的兴趣成果和足够的财政资源，经济激励措施将鼓励对HCP进行适应性管理。人居保护计划许可证持有者可能会获得直接付款或税收减免，以获取有益于某个物种的可靠信息。对于通过适应性管理产生的信息，可以授予“缓解信用”。实际上，可以将栖息地交换为有益于物种的信息。成功使用缓解措施抵免额将取决于正确评估信息并执行《 LS。濒危物种法》，在预防性污染者自付原则下，“所有HCP持证人都将贴上环境保证保证金。保证金部分应归还利息适应性管理表明不太可能发生环境破坏，废油适应性管理的资金是无法用于栖息地保护的资金，因此有限的财务资源可能会在保护栖息地和获取知识之间做出折衷选择[参考文献：43]。

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