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首页> 外文期刊>Conservation Biology >Traditional ecological knowledge trends in the transition to a market economy: Empirical study in the Do?ana natural areas [Tendencias del conocimiento ecológico tradicional en la transición a una economía de mercado: Estudio empírico en áreas naturales en Do?ana]
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Traditional ecological knowledge trends in the transition to a market economy: Empirical study in the Do?ana natural areas [Tendencias del conocimiento ecológico tradicional en la transición a una economía de mercado: Estudio empírico en áreas naturales en Do?ana]

机译:向市场经济过渡的传统生态知识趋势:在Do?Ana自然地区的实证研究[向市场经济过渡的传统生态知识趋势:在Do?Ana自然地区的实证研究]

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摘要

Researchers and conservation managers largely agree on the relevance of traditional ecological knowledge for natural resource management in indigenous communities, but its prevalence and role as societies modernize are contested. We analyzed the transmission of traditional knowledge among rural local people in communities linked to protected areas in Do?ana, southwestern Spain. We studied changes in knowledge related to local practices in agriculture and livestock farming among 198 informants from three generations that cover the period in which the area transited from an economy strongly dependent on local ecosystem services to a market economy with intensified production systems. Our results suggest an abrupt loss of traditional agricultural knowledge related to rapid transformations and intensification of agricultural systems, but maintenance of knowledge of traditional livestock farming, an activity allowed in the protected areas that maintains strong links with local cultural identity. Our results demonstrate the potential of protected areas in protecting remaining bodies of traditional ecological knowledge in developed country settings. Nevertheless, we note that strict protection in cultural-landscape-dominated areas can disrupt transmission of traditional knowledge if local resource users and related practices are excluded from ecosystem management.
机译:研究人员和环境保护经理在很大程度上同意传统生态知识与土著社区自然资源管理的相关性,但是人们对传统知识的流行和社会现代化的作用提出了质疑。我们分析了西班牙西南部多纳那与保护区相关的社区中农村居民在传统知识中的传播。我们研究了来自三代人的198名被调查者中与当地农业和畜牧业实践有关的知识的变化,涵盖了该地区从强烈依赖当地生态系统服务的经济过渡到集约化生产系统的市场经济的时期。我们的研究结果表明,与快速转变和农业体系集约化有关的传统农业知识突然丧失,但传统畜牧业知识的维护却成为保护区允许与当地文化特征保持紧密联系的一项活动。我们的结果证明了保护区在发达国家环境中保护传统生态知识的剩余主体的潜力。然而,我们注意到,如果将本地资源使用者和相关做法排除在生态系统管理之外,那么在以文化景观为主的地区进行严格保护可能会破坏传统知识的传播。

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