首页> 外文期刊>Chemistry: A European journal >Fast olefin metathesis at low catalyst loading
【24h】

Fast olefin metathesis at low catalyst loading

机译:低催化剂负载下快速烯烃复分解

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

Reactions of the Grubbs 3rd generation complexes [RuCl _2(NHC) (Ind)(Py)] (N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)=1,3-bis(2,4,6- trimethylphenylimidazolin)-2-ylidene (SIMes), 1,3-bis(2,6- diisopropylphenylimidazolin)-2-ylidene (SIPr), or 1,3-bis(2,6- diisopropylphenylimidazol)-2-ylidene (IPr); Ind=3-phenylindenylid-1-ene, Py=pyridine) with 2-ethenyl-N-alkylaniline (alkyl=Me, Et) result in the formation of the new N-Grubbs-Hoveyda-type complexes 5 (NHC=SIMes, alkyl=Me), 6 (SIMes, Et), 7 (IPr, Me), 8 (SIPr, Me), and 9 (SIPr, Et) with N-chelating benzylidene ligands in yields of 50-75 %. Compared to their respective, conventional, O-Grubbs-Hoveyda complexes, the new complexes are characterized by fast catalyst activation, which translates into fast and efficient ring-closing metathesis (RCM) reactivity. Catalyst loadings of 15-150 ppm (0.0015-0.015 mol %) are sufficient for the conversion of a wide range of diolefinic substrates into the respective RCM products after 15 min at 50 °C in toluene; compounds 8 and 9 are the most catalytically active complexes. The use of complex 8 in RCM reactions enables the formation of N-protected 2,5-dihydropyrroles with turnover numbers (TONs) of up to 58 000 and turnover frequencies (TOFs) of up to 232 000 h ~(-1); the use of the N-protected 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridines proceeds with TONs of up to 37 000 and TOFs of up to 147 000 h ~(-1); and the use of the N-protected 2,3,6,7-tetrahydroazepines proceeds with TONs of up to 19 000 and TOFs of up to 76 000 h ~(-1), with yields for these reactions ranging from 83-92 %. The tortoise and the hare: The use of diphenylalkylamino-based instead of phenyldialkylamino-based styrenes (see figure) leads to rapidly initiating precatalysts that enable very fast ring-closing metathesis reactions with turnover numbers of up to 58 000 and turnover frequencies of up to 232 000 h ~(-1).
机译:格拉布斯第三代配合物[RuCl _2(NHC)(Ind)(Py)](N-杂环卡宾(NHC)= 1,3-双(2,4,6-三甲基苯基咪唑啉)-2-亚烷基(SIMes)的反应,1,3-双(2,6-二异丙基苯基咪唑啉)-2-亚烷基(SIPr)或1,3-双(2,6-二异丙基苯基咪唑啉)-2-亚烷基(IPr); Ind = 3-苯基茚基-1-烯,Py =吡啶)与2-乙烯基-N-烷基苯胺(烷基= Me,Et)形成新的N-Grubbs-Hoveyda型配合物5(NHC = SIMes,烷基= Me),6(SIMes ,Et),7(IPr,Me),8(SIPr,Me)和9(SIPr,Et)和N-螯合亚苄基配体,收率50-75%。与它们各自的常规O-Grubbs-Hoveyda配合物相比,新配合物的特点是催化剂活化迅速,转化为快速有效的闭环复分解(RCM)反应性。 15-150 ppm(0.0015-0.015 mol%)的催化剂负载量足以在50°C下于甲苯中放置15分钟后将多种二烯烃底物转化为相应的RCM产品;化合物8和9是最具催化活性的络合物。在RCM反应中使用配合物8可以形成N保护的2,5-二氢吡咯,其周转数(TON)高达58 000,周转频率(TOF)高达232 000 h〜(-1); N保护的1,2,3,6-四氢吡啶类化合物的使用使TONs达到37 000 h,TOFs达到147 000 h〜(-1);使用N保护的2,3,6,7-四氢a庚因的TONs可达1.9万,TOF可达7.6万h〜(-1),这些反应的收率范围为83-92% 。乌龟和野兔:使用二苯基烷基氨基基苯乙烯而不是苯基二烷基氨基基苯乙烯(参见图)会导致快速引发的预催化剂,从而能够进行非常快速的闭环易位反应,周转次数高达58 000,周转频率高达23.2万小时〜(-1)。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号