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Porphyrin-phthalocyanine/pyridylfullerene supramolecular assemblies

机译:卟啉-酞菁/吡啶基富勒烯超分子组装体

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摘要

The synthesis and photophysical properties of several porphyrin (P)-phthalocyanine (Pc) conjugates (P-Pc; 1-3) are described, in which the phthalocyanines are directly linked to the β-pyrrolic position of a meso-tetraphenylporphyrin. Photoinduced energy- and electron-transfer processes were studied through the preparation of H _2P-ZnPc, ZnP-ZnPc, and PdP-ZnPc conjugates, and their assembly through metal coordination with two different pyridylfulleropyrrolidines (4 and 5). The resulting electron-donor-acceptor hybrids, which were formed by axial coordination of compounds 4 and 5 with the corresponding phthalocyanines, mimicked the fundamental processes of photosynthesis; that is, light harvesting, the transduction of excited-state energy, and unidirectional electron transfer. In particular, photophysical studies confirmed that intramolecular energy-transfer resulted from the S _2 excited state as well as from the S _1 excited state of the porphyrins to the energetically lower-lying phthalocyanines, followed by an intramolecular charge-transfer to yield P-Pc.~+·C 60.~-. This unique sequence of processes opens the way for solar-energy-conversion processes.
机译:描述了几种卟啉(P)-酞菁(Pc)共轭物(P-Pc; 1-3)的合成和光物理性质,其中酞菁直接与中四苯基卟啉的β-吡咯位置相连。通过制备H _2P-ZnPc,ZnP-ZnPc和PdP-ZnPc共轭物,以及通过与两个不同的吡啶基全吡咯烷吡啶(4和5)进行金属配位,研究了光诱导的能量和电子转移过程。通过化合物4和5与相应的酞菁的轴向配位形成的电子给体-受体杂化体模拟了光合作用的基本过程。即光收集,激发态能量的传导和单向电子转移。特别地,光物理研究证实分子内能量转移是由卟啉的S _2激发态和S _1激发态传递到能量较低的酞菁,随后是分子内的电荷传递而产生P-Pc 。〜+·C 60.〜-。这种独特的过程顺序为太阳能转换过程开辟了道路。

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