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Double C-H functionalization in sequential order: Direct synthesis of polycyclic compounds by a palladium-catalyzed C-H alkenylation-arylation cascade

机译:顺序进行双重C-H官能化:通过钯催化的C-H烯基化-芳基化级联反应直接合成多环化合物

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摘要

Palladium-catalyzed cascade C-H alkenylation and arylation provides convenient access to polycyclic aromatic compounds. Treatment of 3-bromoaniline derivatives bearing a bromocinnamyl group on the nitrogen atom with a catalytic amount of [Pd(OAc) _2] and PCy _3aHBF _4 in the presence of Cs _2CO _3 in dioxane affords naphthalene-fused indole derivatives in good yields. This double cyclization reaction is also applicable to heterocyclic substrates, giving fused indoles containing a heteroaromatic ring such as dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene, carbazole, indole, or benzofuran through heterocyclic C-H arylation. When using a 2,6-unsubstituted aniline derivative, the first C-H arylation preferentially proceeds at the more hindered position of the aniline ring.
机译:钯催化的级联C-H链烯基化和芳基化可方便地获得多环芳族化合物。在二恶烷中存在Cs _2CO _3的情况下,用催化量的[Pd(OAc)_2]和PCy _3aHBF _4处理氮原子上带有溴肉桂基的3-溴苯胺衍生物,可以得到高产率的萘并吲哚衍生物。该双环化反应也适用于杂环底物,其通过杂环C-H芳基化得到含有杂芳族环的稠合吲哚,例如二苯并呋喃,二苯并噻吩,咔唑,吲哚或苯并呋喃。当使用2,6-未取代的苯胺衍生物时,第一C-H芳基化优先在苯胺环的受阻位置进行。

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