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Cationic pentaheteroaryls as selective G-quadruplex ligands by solvent-free microwave-assisted synthesis

机译:无溶剂微波辅助合成阳离子五杂芳基作为选择性G-四链体配体

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摘要

We report herein a solvent-free and microwaved-assisted synthesis of several water soluble acyclic pentaheteroaryls containing 1,2,4-oxadiazole moieties (1-7). Their binding interactions with DNA quadruplex structures were thoroughly investigated by FRET melting, fluorescent intercalator displacement assay (G4-FID) and CD spectroscopy. Among the G-quadruplexes considered, attention was focused on telomeric repeats together with the proto-oncogenic c-kit sequences and the c-myc oncogene promoter. Compound 1, and to a lesser extent 2 and 5, preferentially stabilise an antiparallel structure of the telomeric DNA motif, and exhibit an opposite binding behaviour to structurally related polyoxazole (TOxaPy), and do not bind duplex DNA. The efficiency and selectivity of the binding process was remarkably controlled by the structure of the solubilising moieties.
机译:我们在此报告了一种无溶剂的微波辅助合成方法,该方法合成了几种含有1,2,4-恶二唑基团(1-7)的水溶性无环戊杂芳基。通过FRET熔解,荧光嵌入剂置换试验(G4-FID)和CD光谱研究了它们与DNA四链体结构的结合相互作用。在所考虑的G-四链体中,注意力集中在端粒重复,原癌基因c-kit序列和c-myc癌基因启动子上。化合物1和较小程度的化合物2和5优先稳定端粒DNA基序的反平行结构,并表现出与结构相关的聚恶唑(TOxaPy)相反的结合行为,并且不结合双链体DNA。结合过程的效率和选择性由增溶部分的结构显着控制。

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