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Axial ligand and spin-state influence on the formation and reactivity of hydroperoxo-iron(III) porphyrin complexes

机译:轴向配体和自旋态对氢过氧铁(III)卟啉配合物的形成和反应性的影响

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The present study focuses on the formation and reactivity of hydroperoxo-iron(III) porphyrin complexes formed in the [Fe III(tpfpp) X]/H _2O _2/HOO ~- system (TPFPP=5,10,15,20- tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)-21H,23H-porphyrin; X=Cl ~- or CF _3SO _3 ~-) in acetonitrile under basic conditions at -15 °C. Depending on the selected reaction conditions and the active form of the catalyst, the formation of high-spin [Fe III(tpfpp)(OOH)] and low-spin [Fe ~(III)(tpfpp)(OH)(OOH)] could be observed with the application of a low-temperature rapid-scan UV/Vis spectroscopic technique. Axial ligation and the spin state of the iron(III) center control the mode of O-O bond cleavage in the corresponding hydroperoxo porphyrin species. A mechanistic changeover from homo- to heterolytic O-O bond cleavage is observed for high- [Fe ~(III)(tpfpp)(OOH)] and low-spin [Fe ~(III)(tpfpp) (OH)(OOH)] complexes, respectively. In contrast to other iron(III) hydroperoxo complexes with electron-rich porphyrin ligands, electron-deficient [Fe ~(III)(tpfpp)(OH)(OOH)] was stable under relatively mild conditions and could therefore be investigated directly in the oxygenation reactions of selected organic substrates. The very low reactivity of [Fe ~(III)(tpfpp) (OH)(OOH)] towards organic substrates implied that the ferric hydroperoxo intermediate must be a very sluggish oxidant compared with the iron(IV)-oxo porphyrin π-cation radical intermediate in the catalytic oxygenation reactions of cytochrome P450.
机译:本研究的重点是在[Fe III(tpfpp)X] / H _2O _2 / HOO〜-(TPFPP = 5,10,15,20-tetrakis)体系中形成的氢过氧铁(III)卟啉配合物的形成和反应性。 (五氟苯基)-21H,23H-卟啉; X = Cl〜-或CF _3SO _3〜-)在-15°C的碱性条件下在乙腈中。根据所选的反应条件和催化剂的活性形式,形成高纺丝[Fe III(tpfpp)(OOH)]和低纺丝[Fe〜(III)(tpfpp)(OH)(OOH)]可以使用低温快速扫描UV / Vis光谱技术观察到。轴向连接和铁(III)中心的自旋态控制相应的氢过氧卟啉物种中O-O键裂解的方式。对于高[Fe〜(III)(tpfpp)(OOH)]和低旋[Fe〜(III)(tpfpp)(OH)(OOH)]络合物,观察到了从均质OO裂解到杂合OO裂解的机理。 , 分别。与其他具有富电子卟啉配体的铁(III)氢过氧化物配合物相比,缺电子的[Fe〜(III)(tpfpp)(OH)(OOH)]在相对温和的条件下稳定,因此可以直接在所选有机底物的氧化反应。 [Fe〜(III)(tpfpp)(OH)(OOH)]对有机底物的反应性极低,这意味着与铁(IV)-氧代卟啉π-阳离子自由基相比,氢过氧铁中间体必须是非常缓慢的氧化剂中间体在细胞色素P450催化氧化反应中的作用。

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