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Glycosylated star-shaped conjugated oligomers for targeted two-photon fluorescence imaging

机译:糖基化星形共轭低聚物,用于靶向双光子荧光成像

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A glucopyranose functionalized star-shaped oligomer, N-tris{4,4',4"- [(1E)-2-(2-{(E)-2-[4-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)phenyl]vinyl}-9,9-bis(6-2-amido-2- deoxy-1-thio-β-D-glucopyranose-hexyl)-9H-fluoren-7-yl)vinyl]phenyl} phenylamine (TVFVBN-S-NH _2), is synthesized for two-photon fluorescence imaging. In water, TVFVBN-S-NH _2 self-assembles into nanoparticles with an average diameter of ~49 nm and shows a fluorescence quantum yield of 0.21. Two-photon fluorescence measurements reveal that TVFVBN-S-NH _2 has a two-photon absorption cross-section of ~1100 GM at 780 nm in water. The active amine group on the glucopyranose moiety allows further functionalization of TVFVBN-S-NH _2 with folic acid to yield TVFVBN-S-NH _2FA with similar optical and physical properties as those for TVFVBN-S-NH _2. Cellular imaging studies reveal that TVFVBN-S-NH _2FA has increased uptake by MCF-7 cells relative to that for TVFVBN-S-NH _2, due to specific interactions between folic acid and folate receptors on the MCF-7 cell membrane. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of glycosylation as a molecular engineering strategy to yield water-soluble materials with a large two-photon absorption (TPA) cross-section for targeted cancer-cell imaging. Biological imaging: A star-shaped two-photon absorbing material (see scheme) with folic acid functionalization has been synthesized for targeted two-photon fluorescence imaging of MCF-7 cancer cells.
机译:吡喃葡萄糖官能化的星形低聚物,N-tris {4,4',4“-[(1E)-2-(2-{(E)-2- [4-(苯并[d]]噻唑-2-基)苯基]乙烯基} -9,9-双(6-2-氨基-2-脱氧-1-硫代-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-己基)-9H-芴-7-基)乙烯基]苯基}苯胺(TVFVBN -S-NH _2)合成用于双光子荧光成像,TVFVBN-S-NH _2在水中自组装成纳米粒子,平均直径约为49 nm,荧光量子产率为0.21。荧光测量表明,TVFVBN-S-NH _2在水中在780 nm处具有约1100 GM的双光子吸收截面,吡喃葡萄糖部分上的活性胺基可使叶酸进一步官能化TVFVBN-S-NH _2产生具有与TVFVBN-S-NH _2相似的光学和物理性质的TVFVBN-S-NH _2FA。细胞成像研究表明,相对于TVFVBN-S,TVFVBN-S-NH _2FA的MCF-7细胞摄取量增加。 -NH _2,由于MC上的叶酸和叶酸受体之间存在特异性相互作用F-7细胞膜。这项研究证明了糖基化作为一种​​分子工程策略的有效性,该策略可产生具有大的两光子吸收(TPA)横截面的水溶性材料,用于靶向癌细胞成像。生物成像:合成了具有叶酸功能的星形双光子吸收材料(参见方案),用于MCF-7癌细胞的靶向双光子荧光成像。

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