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Synthesis, structure, and reactivity of a dimeric zinc(I) Compound stabilized by a sterically demanding diiminophosphinate ligand

机译:通过空间需求的二亚氨基次膦酸酯配体稳定的二聚锌(I)化合物的合成,结构和反应活性

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摘要

The new sterically demanding aminoiminophosphorane Ph_2P(=NDip) (NHDip) (Dip=C_6H_3-2,6-iPr_2; LH, 1) has been prepared as a precursor to the potassium complex [LK] (2) and a series of heteroleptic zinc(II) complexes, namely [(LZnBr)_2] (3), [LZnMe] (4), [LZnEt] (5), and [(LZnI)_2] (6). The products have been obtained either through a salt metathesis route by using complex 2 and ZnBr_2 to give compound 3, through a direct reaction of ligand precursor 1 and ZnR _2 (R=Me or Et) yielding complexes 4 or 5, respectively, or through iodination of complexes 4 or 5 by using I2 to afford compound 6. Reduction of the heteroleptic zinc(II) halide complexes 3 or 6 by using a dimeric magnesium(I) compound as a selective, stoichiometric, and soluble reducing agent afforded the new zinc(I) dimer [(LZn)_2] (7) in good yield. Compounds 1-7 were crystallographically and spectroscopically characterized and the coordination behavior of the diiminophosphinate ligand has been investigated and compared with related CN-based ligands. An initial reactivity study has been carried out on [(LZn)_2] (7) by using small-scale reactions and the oxidative addition of small alkyl halides across the Zn-Zn bond has been found to generate equimolar amounts of the alkyl complexes 4 or 5 and the halide complexes 3 or 6, respectively.
机译:新的空间需求氨基亚氨基正膦Ph_2P(= NDip)(NHDip)(Dip = C_6H_3-2,6-iPr_2; LH,1)已制备为钾络合物[LK](2)和一系列杂合锌的前体(II)配合物,即[(LZnBr)_2](3),[LZnMe](4),[LZnEt](5)和[(LZnI)_2](6)。通过配合物2和ZnBr_2通过配位体前体1和ZnR _2(R = Me或Et)直接反应生成配合物4或5的盐易位反应,通过盐复分解途径获得了产物。通过使用I2对配合物4或5进行碘化,得到化合物6。通过使用二聚镁(I)化合物作为选择性,化学计量和可溶性还原剂还原杂配锌(II)卤化物配合物3或6,得到了新的锌。 (I)二聚体[(LZn)_2](7),收率良好。对化合物1-7进行了晶体学和光谱学表征,研究了二亚氨基次膦酸酯配体的配位行为,并将其与相关的基于CN的配体进行了比较。通过使用小规模反应,已对[(LZn)_2](7)进行了初步反应性研究,发现小分子卤化物通过Zn-Zn键的氧化加成反应生成了等摩尔量的烷基络合物4或5与卤化物配合物3或6。

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