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Stepwise encapsulation of sulfate ions by ferrocenyl-functionalized tripodal hexaurea receptors

机译:二茂铁基官能化的三脚架六脲受体逐步包封硫酸根离子

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Three ferrocenyl-functionalized tripodal hexaurea anion receptors with ortho- (L~2), meta- (L~3), and para-phenylene (L ~4) bridges, which showed strong binding affinities toward sulfate ions, have been designed and synthesized. In particular, meta-phenylene-bridged ligand L~3, owing to its trigonal bipyramidal structure, can encapsulate two SO_4 ~(2-) ions in its "inner" and "outer" tripodal clefts, respectively, as supported by their clearly distinct NMR resonances and by molecular modeling. The sulfate complex of ortho-ligand L~2, (TBA)_2[SO_4a? L~2]×2 H_2O (1), displays a caged tetrahedral structure with an encapsulated sulfate ion that is hydrogen bonded by the six urea groups of ligand L~2. CV studies showed two types of electrochemical response of the ferrocene/ferrocenium redox couple upon anion binding, that is, a shift of the wave and the appearance of a new peak. Quantitative binding data were obtained from the NMR and CV titrations. The time capsule: Three ferrocenyl-functionalized tripodal hexaurea anion receptors were designed for sulfate recognition. Owing to its trigonal-bipyramidal shape, a meta-phenylene-bridged ligand can encapsulate two SO_4 ~(2-) ions in two distinct steps. CV studies showed two types of electrochemical response of the Fc/Fc~+ redox couple upon anion binding, that is, a shift of the wave and the appearance of a new peak.
机译:设计并合成了三个具有邻-(L〜2),间-(L〜3)和对亚苯基(L〜4)桥的二茂铁基官能化的三脚架六脲阴离子受体,这些受体对硫酸根离子具有很强的结合亲和力。 。尤其是,间亚苯基桥接的配体L〜3,由于其三角双锥体结构,可以在其“内部”和“外部”三脚架裂隙中分别包封两个SO_4〜(2-)离子,这得到了它们明显不同的支持。 NMR共振和分子建模。邻配体L〜2(TBA)_2 [SO_4a?]的硫酸盐配合物。 L〜2]×2 H_2O(1)呈现出笼状四面体结构,具有包裹的硫酸根离子,该硫酸根离子通过配体L〜2的六个脲基氢键合。 CV研究表明,二茂铁/二茂铁氧化还原对基于阴离子键的两种电化学反应,即波的移动和新峰的出现。从NMR和CV滴定获得定量结合数据。时间胶囊:为硫酸盐识别设计了三个二茂铁基官能化的三脚架六脲阴离子受体。由于其三角双锥体的形状,间亚苯基桥接的配体可以在两个不同的步骤中封装两个SO_4〜(2-)离子。 CV研究表明,Fc / Fc〜+氧化还原对基于阴离子结合的两种电化学反应,即波的移动和新峰的出现。

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