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Large Hyperconjugation in Strained Systems

机译:应变系统中的大型超共轭

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Carbocations can appear as transient species, for instance, in elimination reactions and various rearrangements. Hyperconjugation (or conjugation) can then stabilize the cationic character and form a partial p bond. The effect of the electronic delocalization from strained substituents to a carbocation part was calculated. Very large hyperconjugation was found, sometimes more than 80 kcalmol~(-1), which is much larger than typical conjugation effects (56 kcalmol~(-1) for the allyl cation).
机译:碳阳离子可能以瞬时形式出现,例如在消除反应和各种重排中。然后,超共轭(或共轭)可稳定阳离子特性并形成部分p键。计算了从应变取代基到碳正离子部分的电子离域的影响。发现非常大的超共轭,有时超过80 kcalmol〜(-1),这比典型的共轭效应大得多(烯丙基阳离子为56 kcalmol〜(-1))。

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