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Batch versus Flow Photochemistry: A Revealing Comparison of Yield and Productivity

机译:批处理与流式光化学:产率和生产率的显着比较

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摘要

The use of flow photochemistry and its apparent superiority over batch has been reported by a number of groups in recent years. To rigorously determine whether flow does indeed have an advantage over batch, a broad range of synthetic photochemical transformations were optimized in both reactor modes and their yields and productivities compared. Surprisingly, yields were essentially identical in all comparative cases. Even more revealing was the observation that the productivity of flow reactors varied very little to that of their batch counterparts when the key reaction parameters were matched. Those with a single layer of fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) had an average productivity 20% lower than that of batch, whereas three-layer reactors were 20% more productive. Finally, the utility of flow chemistry was demonstrated in the scale-up of the ring-opening reaction of a potentially explosive [1.1.1] propellane with butane-2,3-dione.
机译:近年来,许多小组已经报道了使用流动光化学及其明显优于批次的优势。为了严格确定流量是否确实比批次具有优势,在两种反应器模式下都对各种合成光化学转化进行了优化,并比较了它们的产率和生产率。出人意料的是,在所有比较情况下,产量基本相同。更加揭示的是,当关键反应参数匹配时,流动反应器的生产率与其批次反应器的生产率变化很小。具有单层氟化乙烯丙烯(FEP)的那些的平均生产率比间歇生产的平均生产率低20%,而三层反应器的生产率更高。最后,在潜在爆炸性[1.1.1]丙炔与2,3-丁烷丁烷的开环反应规模扩大中证明了流动化学的效用。

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