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Synthesis and Characterization of Donor-π-Acceptor-Based Porphyrin Sensitizers: Potential Application of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

机译:基于供体π受体的卟啉增敏剂的合成与表征:染料敏化太阳能电池的潜在应用

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摘要

New porphyrin sensitizers based on donor-π-acceptor (D-π-A) approach have been designed, synthesized, characterized by various spectroscopic techniques and their photovoltaic properties explored. N,N'-Diphenylamine acts as donor, the porphyrin is the π-spacer, and either carboxylic acid or cyanoacryclic acid acts as acceptor. All compounds were characterized by using ~1H NMR spectroscopy, ESI-MS, UV-visible emission spectroscopies as well as electrochemical methods. The presence of aromatic groups between porphyrin π-plane and acceptor group push the absorption of both Soret and Q-bands of porphyrin towards the red region. The electrochemical properties suggests that LUMO of these sensitizers above the TiO_2 conduction band. Finally, the device was fabricated using liquid redox electrolyte (I~-/ I_3~-) and its efficiency was compared with that of a leading sensitizer.
机译:已经设计,合成了基于供体-π-受体(D-π-A)方法的新型卟啉敏化剂,并通过各种光谱技术对其进行了表征,并探索了它们的光电性能。 N,N'-二苯胺充当供体,卟啉是π-间隔基,羧酸或氰基丙烯酸充当受体。所有化合物均使用1H NMR光谱,ESI-MS,紫外可见发射光谱以及电化学方法进行表征。卟啉π平面与受体基团之间存在芳族基团,使卟啉的Soret和Q带吸收都向红色区域移动。电化学性质表明这些敏化剂的LUMO在TiO 2导带以上。最后,使用液态氧化还原电解质(I〜-/ I_3〜-)制造了该器件,并将其效率与领先的敏化剂进行了比较。

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