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From Waste Biomass to Solid Support: Lignosulfonate as a Cost- Effective and Renewable Supporting Material for Catalysis

机译:从废物生物质到固体支持物:木质素磺酸盐是一种经济高效的可再生催化载体材料

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摘要

Lignosulfonate (LS) is an organic waste generated as a byproduct of the cooking process in sulfite pulping in the manufacture of paper. In this paper, LS was used as an anionic supporting material for immobilizing cationic species, which can then be used as heterogeneous catalysts in some organic transformations. With this strategy, three lignin-supported catalysts were prepared including 1) lignin- SO_3Sc(OTf)_2, 2) lignin-SO_3Cu(OTf), and 3) lignin-IL@NH_2 (IL= ionic liquid). These solid materials were then examined in many organic transformations. It was finally found that, compared with its homogeneous counterpart as well as some other solid catalysts that are prepared by using different supports with the same metal or catalytically active species, the lignin-supported catalysts showed better performance in these reactions not only in terms of activity but also with regard to recyclability.
机译:木质素磺酸盐(LS)是有机废物,是造纸过程中亚硫酸盐制浆过程中蒸煮过程的副产品。本文将LS用作固定阳离子物种的阴离子载体材料,然后将其用作某些有机转化中的非均相催化剂。通过这种策略,制备了三种木质素负载的催化剂,包括1)木质素-SO_3Sc(OTf)_2、2)木质素-SO_3Cu(OTf)和3)木质素-IL @ NH_2(IL =离子液体)。然后在许多有机转化中检查了这些固体材料。最终发现,与木质素负载的催化剂相比,木质素负载的催化剂与其均相对应物以及通过使用具有相同金属或催化活性物种的不同载体制备的其他固体催化剂相比,在这些反应中表现出更好的性能。活动以及可回收性方面。

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