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Complementary Hydrogen Bonding Modulates Electronic Properties and Controls Self-Assembly of Donor/Acceptor Semiconductors

机译:互补氢键调节电子性质并控制供体/受体半导体的自组装

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摘要

A comprehensive investigation of the complementary H-bonding-mediated self-assembly between dipyrrolo[2,3-b:3,2-e]pyridine (P2P) electron donors and naphthalenediimide/perylenediimide (NDI/PDI) acceptors is reported. The synthesis of parent P2P and several aryl-substituted derivatives is described, along with their optical, redox, and single-crystal packing characteristics. The dual functionality of heteroatoms in the P2P/NDI(PDI) assembly, which act as proton donors/acceptors and also contribute to -conjugation, leads to H-bonding-induced perturbation of electronic levels. Concentration-dependent NMR and UV/Vis spectroscopic studies revealed a cooperative effect of H-bonding and - stacking interactions. This H-bonding-mediated co-assembly of donor (D) and acceptor (A) components leads to a new charge-transfer (CT) absorption that can be controlled throughout the visible range. The electronic interactions between D and A were further investigated by time-dependent DFT, which provided insights into the nature of the CT transition. Electropolymerization of difuryl-P2P afforded the first conjugated polymer incorporating H-bonding recognition units in its main chain.
机译:报告了对双吡咯并[2,3-b:3,2-e]吡啶(P2P)电子供体与萘二酰亚胺/ per二酰亚胺(NDI / PDI)受体之间的互补H键介导的自组装的全面研究。描述了母体P2P和几种芳基取代的衍生物的合成及其光学,氧化还原和单晶堆积特性。 P2P / NDI(PDI)组件中杂原子的双重功能,既充当质子供体/受体,也有助于共轭,导致氢键引起的电子能级扰动。浓度依赖的NMR和UV / Vis光谱研究揭示了H键和堆积相互作用的协同作用。供体(D)和受体(A)组分的这种H键键合介导的共组装导致新的电荷转移(CT)吸收,可以在整个可见光范围内对其进行控制。 D和A之间的电子相互作用通过时变DFT进行了进一步研究,这为CT过渡的本质提供了见识。二呋喃基-P2P的电聚合提供了第一个在其主链中结合有H键识别单元的共轭聚合物。

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