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IPr3Si3Cl5+: A Highly Reactive Cation with Silanide Character

机译:IPr3Si3Cl5 +:具有硅烷化物特征的高反应性阳离子

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摘要

The reaction of a metastable SiCl2 solution with the sterically less-demanding carbene N, N-diisopropylimidazo- 2-ylidene (IPr) yields the salt [(IPr3Si3Cl5)(+)] Cl- (1-Cl), containing a silyl cation with a Si-3 backbone. Salt 1 is highly reactive, but it can be used as a reagent in deuterated dichloromethane, whereby dehalogenation with Me3SiOTf (OTf = O3SCF3) gives the dicationic silyl halide [(IPr3Si3Cl4)](2+) 2. Quantum chemical calculations show that the HOMO is localized at the negatively charged central silicon atom of 1 and 2, and thus although both compounds are cations they are better described as silanides, which was also corroborated by NMR investigations.
机译:亚稳态的SiCl2溶液与空间上较少需求的卡宾N,N-二异丙基咪唑-2-基(IPr)反应生成盐[(IPr3Si3Cl5)(+)] Cl-(1-Cl),其中含有甲硅烷基阳离子, Si-3主干。盐1具有很高的反应活性,但可以用作氘代二氯甲烷中的试剂,通过Me3SiOTf(OTf = O3SCF3)进行脱卤,得到硅烷基卤化物[(IPr3Si3Cl4)](2+)2。量子化学计算表明,HOMO氢原子位于1和2的带负电荷的中心硅原子上,因此尽管这两种化合物都是阳离子,但它们都可以更好地描述为硅烷化物,这也得到了NMR研究的证实。

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