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From Umpolung to Alternation: Modified Reactivity of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes Towards Nucleophiles in Reaction with Nitroalkanes

机译:从Umpolung到交替:与硝基烷反应的供体-受体环丙烷对亲核试剂的修饰反应性

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摘要

A conceptually new type of donor-acceptor cyclopropane reactivity towards nucleophiles has been disclosed. An essential characteristic of the process is an unusual nucleophilic attack on the C(3)-position of a cyclopropane, combined with typical small ring-opening by cleavage of the C(1)-C(2) bond between the acceptor and the donor. Based on this new reaction between cyclopropane-1,1-diesters and nitroalkanes, we developed a convenient approach to -nitroesters that can be efficiently transformed to the substituted pyrrolidones, structural analogues of racetame family drugs (rolipram, phenylpiracetam, etc.).
机译:已经公开了概念上新型的供体-受体环丙烷对亲核试剂的反应性。该过程的一个基本特征是对环丙烷的C(3)位置的不寻常亲核攻击,以及通过裂解受体和供体之间的C(1)-C(2)键而形成的典型的小开环。基于环丙烷-1,1-二酯和硝基烷之间的新反应,我们开发了一种简便的方法-硝基酯,可以有效地转化为取代的吡咯烷酮,消旋体家族药物的结构类似物(咯利普兰,苯基吡乙酰胺等)。

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