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Absorption and Oxidation of Nitrogen Oxide in Ionic Liquids

机译:离子液体中氮氧化物的吸收和氧化

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摘要

A new strategy for capturing nitrogen oxide, NO, from the gas phase is presented. Dilute NO gas is removed from the gas phase by ionic liquids under ambient conditions. The nitrate anion of the ionic liquid catalyzes the oxidation of NO to nitric acid by atmospheric oxygen in the presence of water. The nitric acid is absorbed in the ionic liquid up to approximately one mole HNO3 per mole of the ionic liquid due to the formation of hydrogen bonds. The nitric acid can be desorbed by heating, thereby regenerating the ionic liquid with excellent reproducibility. Here, time-resolved in-situ spectroscopic investigations of the reaction and products are presented. The procedure reveals a new vision for removing the pollutant NO by absorption into a non-volatile liquid and converting it into a useful bulk chemical, that is, HNO3.
机译:提出了一种从气相中捕获氮氧化物NO的新策略。在环境条件下,离子液体从气相中去除了稀释的NO气体。在水的存在下,离子液体的硝酸根阴离子催化大气中的氧气将NO氧化为硝酸。由于形成氢键,硝酸在离子液体中的吸收量高达每摩尔离子液体大约1摩尔HNO3。硝酸可以通过加热解吸,从而以优异的再现性再生离子液体。在这里,提出了反应和产物的时间分辨原位光谱研究。该程序揭示了一种新的愿景,即通过吸收进入不挥发液体中并将其转化为有用的大宗化学物质(即HNO3)来去除NO。

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