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Shell Biorefinery: Dream or Reality?

机译:壳牌生物炼油:梦想还是现实?

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Shell biorefinery, referring to the fractionation of crustacean shells into their major components and the transformation of each component into value-added chemicals and materials, has attracted growing attention in recent years. Since the large quantities of waste shells remain underexploited, their valorization can potentially bring both ecological and economic benefits. This Review provides an overview of the current status of shell biorefinery. It first describes the structural features of crustacean shells, including their composition and their interactions. Then, various fractionation methods for the shells are introduced. The last section is dedicated to the valorization of chitin and its derivatives for chemicals, porous carbon materials and functional polymers.
机译:壳生物精炼厂是指将甲壳类贝壳分为主要成分并将每种成分转化为增值化学品和材料的生物精炼厂,近年来受到越来越多的关注。由于仍有大量未开发利用的废壳,因此对其进行估价可能会带来生态和经济效益。该评论概述了壳生物精炼厂的当前状态。它首先描述了甲壳类贝壳的结构特征,包括其组成和相互作用。然后,介绍了壳的各种分馏方法。最后一部分专门针对化学,多孔碳材料和功能聚合物的几丁质及其衍生物的增值。

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