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首页> 外文期刊>Current Science: A Fortnightly Journal of Research >Phthalate in children's toys and childcare articles in Croatia
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Phthalate in children's toys and childcare articles in Croatia

机译：克罗地亚儿童玩具和育儿用品中的邻苯二甲酸盐

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摘要

Children's toys are made of artificial material often softened by phthalates. These are synthetic compounds added to PVC as plasticizers for the purpose of improving its elasticity and flexibility. Phthalates can endanger the health of children exposed to their effect by inducing reproductive, hormonal and developmental disorders. The goal of the present study was to determine phthalate presence in children's toys and childcare articles from different sources sold in different areas in Croatia in 2012 and 2013. Diisononyl phthalate, di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), dibutyl phthalate, diisodecyl phthalate, di-n-octyl phthalate and butylbenzyl phthalate were included in the analysis. About 60% of the toys analysed contained plastic; up to 20% had detectible levels of phthalates, 94-96% containing toxic DEHP. Over 60% contained DEHP at concentrations more than 10 times than that permitted, mostly dolls and toy animals. The percentage of toys containing phthalates was higher in 2013 in comparison to 2012. We discuss the availability and similarities in composition of phthalates by comparing our results with reports from other countries.
机译：儿童玩具由人造材料制成，通常会被邻苯二甲酸盐软化。这些是添加到PVC中作为增塑剂的合成化合物，目的是改善其弹性和柔韧性。邻苯二甲酸酯可导致生殖，激素和发育障碍，从而危害受其影响的儿童的健康。本研究的目标是确定2012年和2013年在克罗地亚不同地区出售的不同来源的儿童玩具和育儿用品中的邻苯二甲酸酯存在。邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯，邻苯二甲酸二（2-乙基己基）酯，邻苯二甲酸二丁酯，邻苯二甲酸二异癸酯分析中包括邻苯二甲酸二正辛酯和邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯。被分析的玩具中约有60％包含塑料。高达20％的邻苯二甲酸盐水平可检测，其中94-96％的邻苯二甲酸二乙酯有毒。超过60％的DEHP浓度比允许的浓度高10倍以上，其中大多数是洋娃娃和玩具动物。与2012年相比，2013年含邻苯二甲酸盐的玩具所占百分比更高。我们通过将研究结果与其他国家/地区的报告进行比较，讨论了邻苯二甲酸盐成分的可得性和相似性。

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