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Flowering and fruiting patterns of woody species in the tropical montane evergreen forest of southern India

机译:印度南部热带山地常绿森林中木本植物的开花和结果模式

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摘要

Reproductive phenology in tropical forests has been potentially influenced by climatic cues, biotic interactions and phylogenetic constraints at the community level. Studies on this relationship in the tropical montane evergreen forest of south India are rather lacking. We made reproductive phonological observations on 497 individuals falling under 66 species, in 52 genera and 31 families, at weekly intervals for a period of three years from January 2002 to December 2004 consecutively. At the community level, most of the woody species had annual rhythm and showed regular seasonal reproductive cycle. Flowering and fruiting patterns were significantly related with climatic variables, seasonal patterns were significantly associated with biotic factors and further found that closely related species of flowering and fruiting showed similar in times at climatic seasonality. Therefore the study suggests that community level reproductive phenology was influenced by climatic variables, biotic interaction and evolutionary perspectives.
机译:热带森林中的生殖物候学可能受到社区一级气候线索,生物相互作用和系统发育限制的影响。缺乏对印度南部热带山地常绿森林中这种关系的研究。从2002年1月到2004年12月,我们连续3年每周对52个属31个科的497个属66种以下的个体进行生殖语音学观察。在社区一级,大多数木本物种具有年度节律,并表现出规律的季节性繁殖周期。开花和结果模式与气候变量显着相关,季节模式与生物因子显着相关,并且进一步发现,密切相关的开花和结果物种在气候季节性上的时间相似。因此,该研究表明,社区水平的生殖物候受气候变量,生物相互作用和进化观点的影响。

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