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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Horticulturae >Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Adoption in Horticulture: Comparison of the EFITA, ISHS and ILVO Questionnaires.
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Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Adoption in Horticulture: Comparison of the EFITA, ISHS and ILVO Questionnaires.

机译：园艺中采用信息和通信技术（ICT）：EFITA，ISHS和ILVO调查问卷的比较。

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摘要

Sustainable agricultural and rural development are currently issues of universal strategic importance. Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have the potential to deliver significant economic, social and environmental benefits. In this context constraints for ICT adoption in agriculture and horticulture are reviewed. Past surveys of the European Federation for Information Technology in Agriculture (EFITA) indicate that despite potential ICT benefits adoption of ICT in agriculture remains a significant problem. The EFITA surveys in the form of questionnaires were conducted every two years since 1999 and provide a baseline for two comparative surveys in horticulture, one in 2004 at the symposium on horticultural economics and management, organised in Berlin by the International Society for Horticultural Sciences (ISHS) and another one in 2005 organised by the Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO) on a sample of 208 horticultural businesses in Flanders. Comparing their results provides insights which suggest remedial steps to expedite ICT adoption and prioritize the necessary research. The ISHS survey results identified the following comparable ICT adoption constraints: “end user (ICT) proficiency”, “lack of training”, “ICT benefit awareness”, “time”, “cost of technology”, “system integration” and “software availability”. Participants from developed countries stressed as constraints : “no perceived economic benefits”, “do not understand the value of ICT”, “not enough time to spend on technology” and “how to get a benefit from the use of ICT”. Respondents from developing countries stressed the importance of “cost of technology” and “lack of technological infrastructure”. The results of the ILVO questionnaire are in line with the ISHS survey and the EFITA surveys over time, indicating a shift from ICT technical proficiency as a limiting factor towards the lack of understanding how to get a benefit from the various ICT options.
机译：当前，农业和农村可持续发展是具有普遍战略意义的问题。信息和通信技术（ICT）有潜力带来巨大的经济，社会和环境效益。在这种情况下，审查了在农业和园艺业采用信息通信技术的制约因素。欧洲农业信息技术联合会（EFITA）的过去调查表明，尽管具有潜在的ICT好处，但在农业中采用ICT仍然是一个重大问题。自1999年以来，以问卷形式进行的EFITA调查每两年进行一次，为两次园艺园艺比较调查提供基线，一次是2004年在国际园艺科学学会（ISHS）在柏林举办的园艺经济与管理研讨会上）和农业与渔业研究所（ILVO）在2005年组织的另一项调查中，对法兰德斯的208个园艺企业进行了抽样调查。比较他们的结果可提供一些见解，这些见解提出了建议采取的补救措施，以加快ICT的采用并优先进行必要的研究。 ISHS调查结果确定了以下类似的ICT应用限制条件：“最终用户（ICT）能力”，“缺乏培训”，“ ICT利益意识”，“时间”，“技术成本”，“系统集成”和“软件”可用性”。发达国家的与会者强调了以下限制：“没有察觉到的经济利益”，“不了解信通技术的价值”，“没有足够的时间花在技术上”和“如何从信通技术的使用中受益”。来自发展中国家的受访者强调了“技术成本”和“缺乏技术基础设施”的重要性。 ILVO问卷的结果与ISHS调查和EFITA随时间推移的调查相吻合，表明从ICT技术熟练度作为限制因素到缺乏了解如何从各种ICT方案中受益的转变。

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