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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Horticulturae >Participatory monitoring and evaluation of management strategies to control Xanthomonas wilt of banana in East and Central Africa.
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Participatory monitoring and evaluation of management strategies to control Xanthomonas wilt of banana in East and Central Africa.

机译：参与性监测和评估控制战略，以控制东部和中部非洲的香蕉枯萎病。

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摘要

Xanthomonas wilt, caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum, is seriously affecting banana production in commercial and small-scale farms in East and Central Africa. A regional strategy to control the disease has been developed and an implementation project initiated. A key component is a surveillance system that ensures that immediate action is taken to eradicate new outbreaks. It is important that the disease is eliminated from farms before re-introducing the crop through the dissemination of Xanthomonas wilt-free propagating material of preferred cultivars. In the medium to long term, successful management tactics are to be integrated into national and regional integrated pest and disease management programmes and strategies. The implementation of agreed activities by participating countries is to be monitored. The majority of participants in the project have been drawn from extension and research services, but local council staff have been selected in some countries. All have undergone training. The competencies of farmers to deploy the knowledge learnt into effective control of the disease are being determined. For each country, four farms at two Xanthomonas wilt-affected locations were selected for an appraisal of control measures employed by the farmers and current disease levels. Results indicate that the regional strategy has been variably implemented, with differing success across the region. Details of the strategies that worked and the ones that did not are reported in an attempt to explain the successes and failures.
机译：Xanthomonas枯萎，由Xanthomonas campestris pv引起。 musacearum严重影响东部和中部非洲商业和小型农场的香蕉生产。已经制定了控制该疾病的区域战略，并启动了一个实施项目。关键组件是监视系统，该系统可确保立即采取措施消除新的疫情。重要的是，必须通过传播首选品种的无黄单胞菌的枯萎繁殖材料来重新引入农作物，然后再从农场中消除该病。从中长期来看，成功的管理策略将被纳入国家和区域病虫害综合防治计划和战略。参与国对商定活动的执行情况将受到监督。该项目的大多数参与者来自推广和研究服务，但在某些国家/地区已经选择了地方议会工作人员。全部都经过培训。正在确定农民将所学知识用于有效控制疾病的能力。对于每个国家，都选择了两个受枯萎病的黄单胞菌感染的地点的四个农场，以评估农民采取的控制措施和当前的疾病水平。结果表明，该区域战略已得到不同程度的实施，整个区域取得了不同的成功。报告了有效策略和无效策略的详细信息，以解释成功和失败的方法。

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