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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Horticulturae >Development of a method and a system for extracting the seeds (arils) from pomegranate fruits--from concept to commercial utilization.
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Development of a method and a system for extracting the seeds (arils) from pomegranate fruits--from concept to commercial utilization.

机译：从石榴果实的概念到商业应用的方法和系统的开发。

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摘要

The pomegranate is a fruit, which possesses some unique characteristics with a potential of a wide and diverse utilization, ranging from fresh to processed products, including pharmaceutical and nutraceutical products. However, in spite of its many advantages, it is currently a relative minor crop with limited marketability. The major obstacle to the realization of the full potential of this unique fruit is the difficulties involved in retrieving the internal edible seeds (arils). A novel method and a system were developed, which enable opening the fruit without cutting, extracting the arils with minimum damage, separating the arils from extraneous materials and delivering clean arils to a packaging machine. A Beta-site machine has been constructed and has undergone extensive testing. The results obtained so far indicate that it is possible to extract 1.5 to 2 tons of arils a day in a one-lane machine operated by 1-2 persons with an extraction efficacy of 95% and <5% mechanical damage. The comprehensive fruit handling system consists of conveying the fruits (delivered from the orchard) to the processing machine; moving the fruit through various stations to perform the operations of opening the fruit; exposing the opened fruit to the extracting mechanism; retrieving the extracted material and finally, separating the arils from extraneous material and delivering the clean and sorted arils to the packaging machine. The machine is currently being produced commercially by a local manufacturer.
机译：石榴是一种水果，具有一些独特的特征，具有广泛而多样的应用潜力，从新鲜到加工产品，包括药品和营养产品。然而，尽管它有许多优点，但它目前是相对较小的作物，市场销售有限。实现这种独特果实的全部潜力的主要障碍是难以获得内部可食用种子（香菜）。开发了一种新颖的方法和系统，该方法和系统可以打开水果而无需切割，提取假种皮的损害最小，可以将假种皮与其他材料分离，然后将干净的假种皮输送到包装机中。 Beta站点的计算机已经制造出来，并经过了广泛的测试。到目前为止获得的结果表明，在由1-2个人操作的单车道机器中，每天可以提取1.5至2吨假种皮，提取效率为95％，机械损伤<5％。全面的水果处理系统包括将水果（从果园交付）输送到加工机;将水果移动通过各个站以执行打开水果的操作;将打开的果实暴露于提取机制;提取提取的物料，最后将假种皮与外来材料分离，然后将干净和分类的假种皮输送到包装机。该机器当前由本地制造商进行商业生产。

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