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Development of new varietal types based on rejuvenation by somatic embryogenesis and propagation by conventional budding or microcutting in Hevea brasiliensis

机译:在巴西橡胶树中通过体细胞胚发生再生和常规芽或微切繁殖繁殖的新品种类型的开发

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摘要

Hevea brasiliensis has been the only commercial source of natural rubber for a century. This plant species, which is planted on more than 10 million hectares, is of major importance for the economies of producing countries in Southeast Asia and West Africa. From the 1970s to date, the development of micropropagation techniques has not led to any commercial application for the multiplication of self-rooted clones. However, advancements have been made toward achieving large-scale multiplication of elite material. In this review a state of the art on the progress of H. brasiliensis propagation is presented, with a focus on microcuttings and somatic embryogenesis.
机译:巴西橡胶树一个世纪以来一直是天然橡胶的唯一商业来源。这种植物的种植面积超过1000万公顷,对东南亚和西非生产国的经济至关重要。从1970年代至今,微繁殖技术的发展尚未导致自生克隆繁殖的任何商业应用。然而,在实现精英材料的大规模繁殖方面已经取得了进步。在这篇综述中,介绍了巴西布鲁氏菌繁殖进展的最新技术,重点是微切屑和体细胞胚发生。

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