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Study on the anatomical characteristics of pistil abortion of David group of ornamental peach.

机译:观赏桃大卫群雌蕊流产的解剖特征研究。

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摘要

Flower bud differentiation on three cultivars of David group of ornamental peach (Prunus persica x Prunus davidiana), which are the pistil abortion cultivar 'Baihua Shanbitao', and two low-yield cultivars 'Pinxia' and 'Pinhong', were studied by the paraffin method. The high fruit yield cultivar 'Jiangtao' was the control. The results showed that pistils of the three studied cultivars developed normally at the initial stage of flower bud differentiation, however, compared with the control cultivar, different types of pistil abortion occurred at the stage of sex cell differentiation, including a thin and deformed style, the stigmatic surface was depauperate and ovule primordial hypoevolutism. It was concluded that the pistil abortion period of 'Baihua Shanbitao', 'Pinxia', and 'Pinhong' started at the sex cell differentiation stage after the formation of the ovary. 'Pinxia' and 'Pinhong' are the F1 progeny of 'Baihua Shanbitao' as their pollen parent, and both inherited the characteristics of pistil abortion from their male parent.
机译:利用石蜡研究了三个雌花败育品种“百花山比帽”和两个低产品种“品霞”和“品红”的三个观赏性David桃品种(李属Prunus davidiana)的花芽分化。方法。高果产量品种“江套”为对照。结果表明,三个研究品种的雌蕊在花芽分化的初期均正常发育,但是与对照品种相比,在性细胞分化阶段发生了不同类型的雌蕊流产,包括稀薄和变形的花序,柱头表面退化,胚珠原发性发育不全。结论是,“白花山hua”,“品霞”和“品红”的雌蕊流产期始于卵巢形成后的性细胞分化阶段。 “ Pinxia”和“ Pinhong”是“ Baihua Shanbitao”的花粉亲本的F 1 后代,都继承了雌性雌蕊流产的特征。

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