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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Horticulturae >Strawberry Breeding and Genetics Research in North West Europe
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Strawberry Breeding and Genetics Research in North West Europe

机译：西北欧草莓的育种和遗传研究

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The Netherlands: The Fresh Forward breeding programme is focussed on improving June-bearing and everbearing cultivars for Northern Europe. Two large nurseries, Vissers and Goossens Flevoplant, each have breeding programmes and have recently released new cultivars. Genetic research at PRI includes developing a linkage map for Fragaria xananassa, molecular markers for resistance to Phytophthora cactorum and molecular studies on fruit quality, including firmness, flavour volatiles and antioxidants.Finland: Research at the University of Helsinki is concentrating on identifying the gene for everbearing flowering in the wild diploid strawberry Fragaria vesca. There is a breeding programme at MTT Agrifood Research.Germany: Hansabred GmbH & Co aim to develop commercial cultivars for northern Europe with emphasis on improving flavour and disease resistance. Research at the Julius-Kuhn Institut includes studies on the inheritance of flavour volatiles and the potential of aroma analysis as a selection tool.Norway: The breeding programme for Norway is run by Graminor and three cultivars were released in 2007. The research programme at Bioforsk includes investigating the genetics of P. cactorum in F. vesca.United Kingdom: There are four breeding programmes. The national programme is based at East Mailing Research and there are private programmes of Edward Vinson Ltd, DriscolPs Genetics Ltd and Angus Soft Fruits. Genetic research is currently aimed at developing molecular markers for resistance to Verticillium dahliae and Podosphaera aphanis and improved water use efficiency.
机译：荷兰：Fresh Forward育种计划的重点是改善北欧6月生和永生品种。 Vissers和Goossens Flevoplant这两个大型苗圃都有育种计划，并且最近发布了新品种。 PRI的遗传研究包括开发草莓（Fragaria xananassa）连锁图，抗疫霉菌的分子标记以及水果品质的分子研究，包括硬度，风味挥发物和抗氧化剂。芬兰：赫尔辛基大学的研究重点是鉴定在野二倍体草莓草莓草莓中恒生开花。 MTT农业食品研究部有一个育种计划。德国：Hansabred GmbH＆Co致力于为北欧开发商业品种，重点是改善风味和抗病能力。 Julius-Kuhn研究所的研究包括对风味挥发物的遗传和作为选择工具的香气分析潜力的研究。挪威：挪威的育种计划由Graminor负责，于2007年发布了三个品种。Bioforsk的研究计划包括调查vesca仙人掌的遗传学。英国：有四个育种计划。该国家计划基于East Mailing Research，并且有Edward Vinson Ltd，DriscolPs Genetics Ltd和Angus Soft Fruits的私人计划。目前，遗传研究的目的是开发对黄萎病菌和拟南芥的分子标记，并提高水的利用效率。

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