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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Horticulturae >Taste and Appearance in the Supply Chain, Where to Start? Spatial Distribution of Colour, Sugars and Acids in Growing Apples
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Taste and Appearance in the Supply Chain, Where to Start? Spatial Distribution of Colour, Sugars and Acids in Growing Apples

机译:供应链中的品味和外观,从哪里开始?苹果生长中颜色,糖和酸的空间分布

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Samples were taken from apple flesh while at the tree ('Gala' and 'Pinova') using a biopsy sampling system. After sampling the wound was closed with vaseline, which prevented wound responses. Samples were taken at different times over the circumference of the apples (at about 70° above the equator) to monitor the spatio-temporal distribution of acids (malic, citric, fumaric) and sugars (glucose, fructose and sucrose). At the same time the skin colour was assessed with a Minolta colour meter at the same location. The distribution over the circumference of the apples revealed for both cultivars a sinusoidal pattern for all colour aspects and for citric acid, while only fructose in 'Gala' showed a clear sinusoidal pattern. For all other variables measured, the pattern was only faint, with a low amplitude. Although the system is still prone to a large measuring error, biopsy sampling is a powerful tool to study the spatio-temporal distribution of taste components.
机译:使用活检采样系统在树上(“ Gala”和“ Pinova”)从苹果果肉中取样。取样后,用凡士林封闭伤口,这防止了伤口的反应。在苹果周围(距赤道约70度)的不同时间采集样品,以监测酸(苹果酸,柠檬酸,富马酸)和糖(葡萄糖,果糖和蔗糖)的时空分布。同时,在同一位置用Minolta色度计评估皮肤的颜色。苹果的圆周分布表明,两个品种的所有颜色和柠檬酸都呈正弦曲线,而“嘎拉”中只有果糖显示出明显的正弦曲线。对于所有其他测得的变量,该模式只是微弱的,振幅低。尽管该系统仍然容易出现较大的测量误差,但活检采样是研究味觉成分的时空分布的有力工具。

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