Establishment and Early Development of 'Kanza', 'Peruque', and Other Pecan Cultivars in Northern US Growing Regions

A.L. Thomas; W.R. Reid; T.J. Sauer

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Establishment and Early Development of 'Kanza', 'Peruque', and Other Pecan Cultivars in Northern US Growing Regions

机译：美国北部生长地区“ Kanza”，“ Peruque”和其他山核桃品种的建立和早期开发

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Most pecan (Carya illinoinensis) nut production in the northern range of the species (e.g., Missouri, Kansas) is from managed wild trees. Orchards of trees grafted to improved cultivars are slowly being established in the region as economic opportunities improve. Pecan cultivars that are potentially adapted to northern climates have not been thoroughly evaluated in the region. Two young grafted orchards in southwest Missouri and northwest Arkansas were evaluated for early growth and development. TheMissouri site experienced severe freeze damage in October 2000, which significantly delayed nut production. 'Posey' and 'Kanza' have produced the largest trees at the Missouri site, whereas no differences in growth were observed between 'Kanza' and 'Peruque' in Arkansas. 'Kanza' initiated nut production earliest at both sites, and produced the highest yields in Missouri in 2012. While grafted pecan trees in northern regions may experience somewhat slower growth compared with trees in more southern climates, and may be susceptible to temperature anomalies, the trees in this study have performed well and are now entering full nut production.

机译：该物种北部范围（例如，密苏里州，堪萨斯州）的大多数山核桃（山核桃illinoinensis）坚果产量来自受管理的野生树木。随着经济机会的增加，该地区正在逐步建立起嫁接改良品种的果园。该地区尚未完全评估可能适应北方气候的山核桃品种。对密苏里州西南部和阿肯色州西北部的两个年轻的嫁接果园进行了早期生长发育的评估。密苏里州的工厂在2000年10月遭受了严重的冻害，这大大延迟了坚果的生产。在密苏里州，“ Posey”和“ Kanza”树种最大，而在阿肯色州，“ Kanza”和“ Peruque”之间没有发现生长差异。 “ Kanza”最早在两个地点都开始生产坚果，并在2012年在密苏里州获得了最高的产量。虽然北部地区的山核桃树嫁接树的生长速度可能比南部气候更为恶劣，并且容易受到温度异常的影响，但这项研究中的树木表现良好，现在正进入完整的坚果生产。

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《Acta Horticulturae》 |2015年第1070期|共5页
作者
A.L. Thomas; W.R. Reid; T.J. Sauer;
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正文语种 eng
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Carya; grafted; nuts; Missouri; Arkansas;

机译：山核桃;嫁接;坚果;密苏里州;阿肯色州;

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1. Establishment and Early Development of 'Kanza', 'Peruque', and Other Pecan Cultivars in Northern US Growing Regions [J] . A.L. Thomas, W.R. Reid, T.J. Sauer Acta Horticulturae . 2015,第1070期

机译：美国北部生长地区“ Kanza”，“ Peruque”和其他山核桃品种的建立和早期开发
2. Establishment and Early Development of 'Kanza', 'Peruque', and Other Pecan Cultivars in Northern US Growing Regions [J] . A.L. Thomas, W.R. Reid, T.J. Sauer Acta Horticulturae . 2015,第1070期

机译：美国北部生长地区“ Kanza”，“ Peruque”和其他山核桃品种的建立和早期开发
3. Contribution of the institutions in the Northern region of Brazil to the development of plant cultivars and their impact on agriculture [J] . André Luiz Atroch, Aparecida Das Gra?as Claret De Souza, Caio Márcio Vasconcellos Cordeiro De Almeida, Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology . 2012,第spe期

机译：巴西北部地区机构对植物栽培品种的发展及其对农业的影响的贡献
4. Development of Summer-Planting Soybean Cultivars in Northern Double Cropping Eco-region [C] . Advancing science, technology, and trade in the age of globalization : A call for every sector of Chinese and global soy industries : Proceedings . 2002

机译：北方双季生态区夏播大豆品种的发展
5. Dietary fiber in apple fruit as influenced by cultivar, rootstock, growing region, developmental stage, and storage [D] . Gheyas, Ferdous 1994

机译：苹果果实中的膳食纤维受品种，砧木，生长区域，发育阶段和贮藏的影响
6. Diversity of Pectobacteriaceae Species in Potato Growing Regions in Northern Morocco [O] . Saïd Oulghazi, Mohieddine Moumni, Slimane Khayi, 2020

机译：摩洛哥北部马铃薯种植区果蝇科物种的多样性
7. Report drawn up on behalf of the Committee on Regional Policy and Regional Planning on the proposals from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council for I. a Regulation amending Regulation (EEC) No 2617/80 instituting a specific Community regional development measure contributing to overcoming constraints on the development of new economic activities in certain zones adversely affected by restructuring of the shipbuilding industry; II. a Regulation amending Regulation (EEC) No 219/84 instituting a specific Community regional development measure contributing to overcoming constraints on the development of new economic activities in certain zones adversely affected by restructuring of the textile and clothing industry; III. a Regulation amending Regulation (EEC) No 2619/80 instituting a specific Community regional development measure contributing to the improvement of the economic and social situation of the border areas of Ireland and Northern Ireland; IV. a Regulation instituting a specific Community regional development measure contributing to the development of new economic activities in certain zones affected by the implementation of the Community fishery policy (COM (84) 715 final - Doc. 2-1556/84); and for V. a Regulation relating to the establishment of specific Community regional development measures in 1985 and amending Regulation (EEC) No 1787/84 (Com (85) 243 final - Doc. C2-52/85). Working Documents 1985-1986, Document A2-72/85, 3 July 1985 [O] . Hutton Alasdair M. 1985

机译：代表区域政策和区域规划委员会就欧洲共同体委员会向理事会提出的建议提出的报告。修订条例（EEC）第2617/80号条例，制定了一项特定的共同体区域发展措施，克服对造船业结构调整不利影响的某些地区新经济活动发展的限制; II。修订法规（EEC）第219/84号条例，制定一项特定的共同体区域发展措施，有助于克服在某些区域发展新经济活动的限制因纺织和服装业重组而受到不利影响; III。修订条例（EEC）第2619/80号条例，制定一项特定的共同体区域发展措施，有助于改善爱尔兰和北爱尔兰边境地区的经济和社会状况; IV。 a制定特定社区区域发展措施的法规，有助于在受共同体渔业政策实施影响的某些地区开展新的经济活动（COm（84）715 final - Doc.2-1556 / 84）;以及关于1985年制定具体的共同体区域发展措施和修订条例（EEC）No 1787/84（Com（85）243 final - Doc.C2-52 / 85）的规定。工作文件1985-1986，文件a2-72 / 85，1985年7月3日
8. Pecan Cultivars: Past and Present [R] . Thompson, T. E. , Young, F. 1984

机译：山核桃品种：过去和现在

Establishment and Early Development of 'Kanza', 'Peruque', and Other Pecan Cultivars in Northern US Growing Regions

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