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Mango production in the world - present situation and future prospect

机译:世界芒果生产-现状与未来展望

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Mango is one of the common fruit in most continents, particularly in Asia, Central and South America and Africa. Global production of mangoes is concentrated mainly in Asia and more precisely in India which produces an average of 15 million t (MT) a year. Mangoes are now growing in more than 100 countries of which more than 65 countries produce each more than 1,000 MT a year. Total world production of mangoes is about 40 MT which played an integral part in the lives of many, not only by being a richnutrient source but also as a source of livelihood for millions of peoples in the tropics. Mangoes were not commonly known among the consumers outside the tropics before 1960s and there was virtually no trade of fresh fruit. In recent years, mangoes havebecome well established as fresh fruit and processed products in the global market. World demand for mango is ascertained to be increasing particularly from temperate countries where mangoes are rapidly gaining in popularity. Leading importing country is US and in the EU it are the Netherlands, France, England, Portugal, Spain, Belgium, Denmark, and Sweden. Apart from India, other major producers of mango are China, Mexico, Thailand, Indonesia, Pakistan, Philippines, Nigeria, Brazil, Peru, Australia, South Africa, Malaysia and Venezuela. India's major marketing season is April to July while harvesting continued for 8-10 months a year in Brazil, Columbia, Kenya and Venezuela. The season is also quite long in Burkina Faso, Costa Rica, Indonesia, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Puerto Rico. There are many mango varieties grown in different countries; India alone have nearly 1,300 mango varieties (20 grown commercially) and Thailand have about 100 varieties. This paper discussed the present state of production of mango in the world and its future prospects.
机译:芒果是大多数大陆的常见水果之一,尤其是在亚洲,中南美洲和非洲。芒果的全球生产主要集中在亚洲,更确切地说是印度,印度平均每年生产1500万吨。芒果现在在100多个国家/地区增长,其中65个以上的国家/地区每年生产的芒果超过1000吨。芒果的世界总产量约为40公吨,这不仅是丰富营养的来源,而且还是热带数百万人的生计来源,在许多人的生活中起着不可或缺的作用。在1960年代以前,芒果在热带地区以外的消费者中并不为人所知,并且几乎没有新鲜水果的贸易。近年来,芒果已成为全球市场上的新鲜水果和加工产品。已确定世界对芒果的需求正在增加,特别是在芒果迅速流行的温带国家。主要的进口国是美国,在欧盟是荷兰,法国,英国,葡萄牙,西班牙,比利时,丹麦和瑞典。除印度外,芒果的其他主要生产国是中国,墨西哥,泰国,印度尼西亚,巴基斯坦,菲律宾,尼日利亚,巴西,秘鲁,澳大利亚,南非,马来西亚和委内瑞拉。印度的主要销售季节是4月至7月,而巴西,哥伦比亚,肯尼亚和委内瑞拉则每年继续收获8-10个月。布基纳法索,哥斯达黎加,印度尼西亚,牙买加,墨西哥,尼加拉瓜和波多黎各的季节也相当长。在不同国家有很多芒果品种。仅印度就有近1300个芒果品种(其中20种是商业种植),而泰国则有约100个品种。本文讨论了世界芒果生产的现状及其未来前景。

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