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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Horticulturae >Artichoke: an uncivilized crop rich of diversity to be preserved and valorized
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Artichoke: an uncivilized crop rich of diversity to be preserved and valorized

机译：朝鲜蓟：一种具有丰富多样性的未文明作物，需要保存和增值

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摘要

Cynara cardunculus L., particularly artichoke, is an important horticultural crop in Italy as well as in France and Spain. Agronomic management of this crop is challenging as traditional cultivars typically consist of heterogeneous populations. Cynaradomestication has been started in Roman age, but due to: (a) its breeding system, (b) its phylogeny, including three interfertile sub species, (c) its high heterozygosity, and (d) its great phenotype plasticity; it is still under process and hence it could be considered an "uncivilized" crop. It could be used for a wide range of purposes that include: (i) food (typical of the Mediterranean diet), (ii) lignocellulosic biomass for energy and paper pulp, (iii) seed oil for biodiesel fuel production, (iv)beverage, (v) nutraceutical purposes, and (vi) as ornamental. It has important nutraceutical properties known from the Roman age, but in recent time scientific evidence supports its use in the treatment for/or to prevent several human diseases. The mainresults of the studies on the Cynara genetic resources variability at morphological, biochemical and molecular level conducted within the frame of the European CYNARES project are reported.
机译：Cynara cardunculus L.，尤其是洋蓟，在意大利以及法国和西班牙是重要的园艺作物。该作物的农艺管理面临挑战，因为传统栽培品种通常由异质种群组成。半胱氨酸降解已经在罗马时代开始了，但是由于：（a）它的繁殖系统，（b）它的系统发育，包括三个可干扰亚种，（c）它的高杂合度，和（d）它的大表型可塑性;它仍在处理中，因此可以认为是“非文明”作物。它可用于多种用途，包括：（i）食品（典型的地中海饮食），（ii）木质纤维素生物质用于能源和纸浆，（iii）种子油用于生物柴油燃料的生产，（iv）饮料，（v）保健目的和（vi）作为装饰。它具有从罗马时代就已经知道的重要的营养保健性质，但是近来科学证据支持其在治疗/或预防多种人类疾病中的用途。报告了在欧洲CYNARES项目框架内进行的Cynara遗传资源在形态，生化和分子水平上变异性研究的主要结果。

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