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Review of Adaptive Programmable Materials and Their Bioapplications

机译:自适应可编程材料及其生物应用综述

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摘要

Adaptive programmable materials have attracted increasing attention due to their high functionality, autonomous behavior, encapsulation, and site-specific confinement capabilities in various applications. Compared to conventional materials, adaptive programmable materials possess unique single-material architecture that can maintain, respond, and change their shapes and dimensions when they are subjected to surrounding environment changes, such as alternation in temperature, pH, and ionic strength. In this review, the most-recent advances in the design strategies of adaptive programmable materials are presented with respect to different types of architectural polymers, including stimuli responsive polymers and shape-memory polymers. The diverse functions of these sophisticated materials and their significance in therapeutic agent delivery systems are also summarized in this review. Finally, the challenges for facile fabrication of these materials and future prospective are also discussed.
机译:自适应可编程材料因其在各种应用中的高功能性,自主行为,封装和特定于站点的限制功能而受到越来越多的关注。与传统材料相比,自适应可编程材料具有独特的单一材料结构,当它们受到周围环境变化(例如温度,pH和离子强度的变化)的影响时,可以保持,响应并改变其形状和尺寸。在这篇综述中,针对不同类型的建筑聚合物,包括刺激响应性聚合物和形状记忆聚合物,介绍了自适应可编程材料设计策略的最新进展。这篇综述还总结了这些复杂材料的各种功能及其在治疗剂输送系统中的重要性。最后,还讨论了如何方便地制造这些材料以及未来的前景。

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