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Factors associated with contraceptive nonuse among US women ages 35-44 years at risk of unwanted pregnancy.

机译:在年龄在35-44岁之间的美国女性中,如果不使用避孕药具,可能会导致意外怀孕。

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BACKGROUND: Women ages 35 years and older have the greatest proportion of contraceptive nonuse and unintended pregnancies ending in abortion. STUDY DESIGN: We conducted a population-based case-control study among women ages 35-44 years at risk of unwanted pregnancy using the National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) data to investigate risk factors for contraceptive nonuse. RESULTS: At last intercourse, 9.8% of women reported not using any contraceptive method. Contraceptive nonusers, as compared to users, were more likely to be ages 40-44 years (OR=2.0, 95% CI 1.1-3.7), foreign-born (OR=4.3, 95% CI 1.9-9.7), black (OR=2.8, 95% CI 1.1-7.0), with household incomes 100-249% of the federal poverty level (FPL) (OR=2.5, 95% CI 1.1-5.8). Women who received contraceptive counseling in the past year had an 80% decreased risk of nonuse (95% CI 0.1-0.5). CONCLUSION: Public health strategies to reduce unintended pregnancy, particularly among women ages 35 years and older, should focus on addressing disparities in contraceptive use and promoting contraceptive counseling.
机译:背景:35岁及以上的妇女不使用避孕药和流产结束的意外怀孕的比例最高。研究设计:我们使用全国家庭成长调查(NSFG)数据,对35-44岁有意外怀孕风险的女性进行了基于人群的病例对照研究,以调查未使用避孕药具的危险因素。结果:在最后一次性交中,有9.8%的妇女报告未使用任何避孕方法。与使用避孕药具的人相比,使用避孕药具的非使用者年龄在40-44岁之间(OR = 2.0,95%CI 1.1-3.7),在国外出生(OR = 4.3,95%CI 1.9-9.7),黑人(OR = 2.8,95%CI 1.1-7.0),家庭收入为联邦贫困水平(FPL)的100-249%(OR = 2.5,95%CI 1.1-5.8)。过去一年接受避孕咨询的妇女不使用的风险降低了80%(95%CI 0.1-0.5)。结论:减少意外怀孕的公共卫生策略,尤其是在35岁及35岁以上的女性中,应重点关注解决避孕药具使用方面的差异并提倡避孕药具咨询。

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