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Universal Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Amplification Detector for Ultrasensitive Detection of Multiple Target Analytes

机译:通用表面增强拉曼散射放大检测器,用于多目标分析物的超灵敏检测

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摘要

Up to now, the successful fabrication of efficient hot-spot substrates for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) remains an unsolved problem. To address this issue, we describe herein a universal aptamer-based SERS biodetection approach that uses a single-stranded DNA as a universal trigger (UT) to induce SERS-active hot-spot formation, allowing, in turn, detection of a broad range of targets. More specifically, interaction between the aptamer probe and its target perturbs a triple-helix aptamer/UT structure in a manner that activates a hybridization chain reaction (HCR) among three short DNA building blocks that self-assemble into a long DNA polymer. The SERS-active hot-spots are formed by conjugating 4-aminobenzenethiol (4-ABT)-encoded gold nanoparticles with the DNA polymer through a specific Au-S bond. As proof-of-principle, we used this approach to quantify multiple target analytes, including thrombin, adenosine, and CEM cancer cells, achieving lowest limit of detection values of 18 pM, 1.5 nM, and 10 cells/mL, respectively. As a universal SERS detector, this prototype can be applied to many other target analytes through the use of suitable DNA-functional partners, thus inspiring new designs and applications of SERS for bioanalysis.
机译:迄今为止,成功制造用于表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)的高效热点衬底的问题仍未解决。为了解决这个问题,我们在这里描述了一种基于适体的通用SERS生物检测方法,该方法使用单链DNA作为通用触发(UT)来诱导SERS活性热点的形成,进而允许在宽范围内进行检测目标。更具体地,适体探针与其靶标之间的相互作用以激活自组装成长DNA聚合物的三个短DNA构件之间的杂交链反应(HCR)的方式扰动三螺旋适体/ UT结构。 SERS活性热点是通过特定的Au-S键将4-氨基苯硫醇(4-ABT)编码的金纳米颗粒与DNA聚合物缀合而形成的。作为原理的证明,我们使用了这种方法来量化多个目标分析物,包括凝血酶,腺苷和CEM癌细胞,分别达到18 pM,1.5 nM和10细胞/ mL的最低检测限。作为通用的SERS检测器,该原型可以通过使用合适的DNA功能伙伴应用于其他许多目标分析物,从而激发了SERS的新设计和生物分析应用。

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