首页> 外文期刊>Applied Catalysis, A. General: An International Journal Devoted to Catalytic Science and Its Applications >Hydrodechlorination over Pd-Pt/Al_2O_3 catalysts A comparative study of chlorine removal from dichlorodifluoromethane,carbon tetrachloride and 1,2-dichloroethane
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Hydrodechlorination over Pd-Pt/Al_2O_3 catalysts A comparative study of chlorine removal from dichlorodifluoromethane,carbon tetrachloride and 1,2-dichloroethane

机译:Pd-Pt / Al_2O_3催化剂上的加氢脱氯从二氯二氟甲烷,四氯化碳和1,2-二氯乙烷中脱氯的比较研究

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摘要

A comparative study of hydrodechlorination of dichlorodifluoromethane,carbon tetrachloride and 1,2-dichloroethane over alumina-supported Pd-Pt catalysts showed several interesting features in the catalytic behavior.Platinum,the metal which binds chlorine and chlorine-containing organic intermediate species less strongly than palladium is a better catalyst in CCl_4 hydrodechlorination.However,in hydrodechlorinations of CC1_2F_2 and 1,2-dichloroethane platinum offers too weak binding with reaction species,and in effect,Pd/Al_2O_3 shows a better catalytic performance than Pt/Al_2O_3.Nevertheless,this positive behavior of Pd/Al_2O_3 can still be improved by doping it with small amounts of platinum.The formation of mixed Pd-Pt ensembles leads to an enhancement of the overall activity and selectivity for partial hydrodehalogenation.Temperature-programmed hydrogenation (TPH) of deposits accumulated on the catalysts during hydrodechlorination confirms a better resistance of platinum against carbiding.In the case of Pd/Al_2O_3 and Pd-Pt/Al_2O_3 catalysts,massive amounts of coke (and chlorine) were found after CCl_4 reaction.
机译:在氧化铝负载的Pd-Pt催化剂上对二氯二氟甲烷,四氯化碳和1,2-二氯乙烷进行加氢脱氯的比较研究显示出了一些有趣的催化性能。铂,与氯和含氯有机中间物种结合的金属强度不如钯是CCl_4加氢脱氯的较好催化剂。但是,在CC1_2F_2和1,2-二氯乙烷铂的加氢脱氯中,与反应物种的结合太弱,实际上Pd / Al_2O_3的催化性能比Pt / Al_2O_3更好。掺杂少量铂仍可以改善Pd / Al_2O_3的正行为。混合的Pd-Pt团簇的形成导致整体活性和部分加氢脱卤选择性的提高。沉积物的温度编程氢化(TPH)加氢脱氯过程中积聚在催化剂上的现象证实了铂具有更好的抗钙化性能在Pd / Al_2O_3和Pd-Pt / Al_2O_3催化剂的情况下,CCl_4反应后会发现大量的焦炭(和氯)。

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