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Tight focusing of elliptically polarized vortex beams

机译:椭圆偏振涡旋光束的紧密聚焦

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We study the focusing properties of elliptically polarized vortex beams. Based on vectorial Debye theory, some numerical calculations are given to illustrate the intensity and phase distribution properties of tightly focused vortex beams. It is found that the spin angular momentum of the elliptically polarized vortex beam will convert to orbital angular momentum by the focusing. The influence of corresponding parameters on focusing properties is also investigated in great detail. It is shown that elliptical light spots can be obtained in the focal plane. Moreover the elliptical spot may rotate and the spot shape may change with the change of certain parameters. These properties are quite important for application of this kind of elliptically polarized vortex beam.
机译:我们研究了椭圆偏振涡旋光束的聚焦特性。基于矢量德拜理论,给出了一些数值计算来说明紧密聚焦的涡旋光束的强度和相位分布特性。发现椭圆偏振涡旋光束的自旋角动量将通过聚焦转换为轨道角动量。还详细研究了相应参数对聚焦特性的影响。结果表明,在焦平面上可以获得椭圆形的光斑。此外,椭圆光斑可能会旋转,并且光斑形状可能会随着某些参数的变化而变化。这些性质对于这种椭圆偏振涡旋光束的应用非常重要。

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