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Oscillatory-like relaxation behavior of light transmitted through ferrofluids

机译:通过铁磁流体传输的光的振荡样弛豫行为

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An oscillatory-like relaxation process in which there are two valleys in the T-t curve is observed when light is transmitted through binary ferrofluids composed of both ferrimagnetic CoFe_(2)O_(4) nanoparticles and paramagnetic p-MgFe_(2)O_(4) nanoparticles in the presence of a high magnetic field and through pure (single) CoFe_(2)O_(4) ferrofluids in a low magnetic field. This relaxation behavior is explained using a model of a bidispersed system based on both chained and unchained particles. In such a bidispersed system, the variation of the transmitted light results mainly from the motion of the chains, with the polarized unchained particles' gas producing the modulation effect. The oscillatory-like relaxation phenomenon depends on the features of both the chained and unchained particle systems. If either the particle volume fraction of chained particles or of unchained particles is very low, or the degree of polarization of the unchained particles gas is very weak, a simple nonlinear relaxation process, giving only a valley in the T-t curve, will appear for the transmitted light. For pure CoFe_(2)O_(4) ferrofluids, the number of chained and unchained particles does not remain constant under different values of the magnetic field. According to the analysis of the relaxation behavior of transmitted light, it is known that binary ferrofluids based on strong magnetic CoFe_(2)O_(4) particles and weak magnetic p-MgFe_(2)O_(4) particles can be much closer to the theoretical bidispersed system than single ferrofluids containing only strong magnetic particles.
机译:当光通过由亚铁磁性CoFe_(2)O_(4)纳米粒子和顺磁性p-MgFe_(2)O_(4)组成的二元铁磁流体传输时,观察到类似振荡的弛豫过程,在Tt曲线中有两个波谷。纳米粒子在高磁场下并通过低磁场中的纯(单)CoFe_(2)O_(4)铁磁流体。使用基于链状和未链状颗粒的双分散系统模型来解释这种松弛行为。在这种双分散系统中,透射光的变化主要是由链的运动引起的,偏振的未链状颗粒的气体会产生调制效果。像振动一样的松弛现象取决于链状和非链状粒子系统的特征。如果链状颗粒或未链状颗粒的颗粒体积分数非常低,或者未链状颗粒气体的极化程度非常弱,则将出现一个简单的非线性弛豫过程,仅在Tt曲线中给出一个谷值。透射光。对于纯CoFe_(2)O_(4)铁磁流体,在不同的磁场值下,链状和非链状颗粒的数量不会保持恒定。根据对透射光的弛豫行为的分析,已知基于强磁性CoFe_(2)O_(4)粒子和弱磁性p-MgFe_(2)O_(4)粒子的二元铁磁流体可以更接近理论上的双分散系统要比仅包含强磁性粒子的单个铁磁流体好。

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