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Coupling plane wave received by an annular aperture into a single-mode fiber in the presence of atmospheric turbulence

机译:在存在大气湍流的情况下,将环形孔接收的平面波耦合到单模光纤中

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摘要

The efficiency of coupling a plane wave into a single-mode fiber can be reduced by both the aperture obstruction of receivers and the turbulence-induced degradation of optical coherence. Using the Gaussian approximation to the mutual coherence function of the incident optical field, we derived an analytical solution for the fiber-coupling efficiency when a plane wave, propagating through atmospheric turbulence, is received by an annular-aperture receiver and coupled into a single-mode fiber. It is a function of the coupling geometry, the aperture-radius-to-coherence-radius ratio (ARCRR), and the aperture-obstruction parameter. It is found by the numerical optimization method that the optimal coupling geometry depends on both the ARCRR and the aperture-obstruction parameter. The results obtained are useful for analyzing and designing a fiber-coupling system influenced by atmospheric turbulence.
机译:接收器的孔径阻塞和湍流引起的光学相干性降低都会降低将平面波耦合到单模光纤中的效率。使用高斯近似法对入射光场的相互相干函数进行推导,我们推导出了当环形波接收器接收到通过大气湍流传播的平面波并耦合成单波时,光纤耦合效率的解析解。模光纤。它是耦合几何形状,孔径半径与相干半径之比(ARCRR)和孔径阻塞参数的函数。通过数值优化方法发现,最佳耦合几何形状取决于ARCRR和孔径阻塞参数。获得的结果对于分析和设计受大气湍流影响的光纤耦合系统很有用。

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