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Sinusoidal phase-modulating interferometer insensitive to intensity modulation of a laser diode for displacement measurement

机译:对位移测量的激光二极管的强度调制不敏感的正弦相位调制干涉仪

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摘要

In sinusoidal phase-modulating laser diode interferometers, an injection current of a laser diode is sinusoidally modulated to scan the laser wavelength. However, the modulation of the injection current also involves an intensity modulation of the light, which increases the measurement error if a conventional signal processing is used. A novel signal processing for displacement measurement is proposed to eliminate the influence of the intensity modulation. Numerical simulation results and experimental results make it clear that an optimal depth of the sinusoidal phase modulation exists that can reduce the measurement error to a few nanometers.
机译:在正弦相位调制激光二极管干涉仪中,正弦调制激光二极管的注入电流以扫描激光波长。然而,注入电流的调制还涉及光的强度调制,如果使用常规信号处理,则这会增加测量误差。为了消除强度调制的影响,提出了一种新颖的位移测量信号处理方法。数值模拟结果和实验结果清楚地表明,存在最佳的正弦相位调制深度,可以将测量误差减小到几纳米。

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