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Holographic otoscope using dual-shot-acquisition for the study of eardrum biomechanical displacements

机译:全息耳镜采用双镜头采集技术研究鼓膜生物力学位移

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摘要

Recently an optoelectronic holography system was deployed in the clinic with the purpose of quantifying the tympanic membrane (TM) displacements of various mammal species, the objective being the understanding of their middle ear biomechanics. The optoelectronic holography system has an in-line configuration where the data gathered is decoded using lensless digital holography with the Fresnel approximation. This paper presents quantitative data obtained from an acoustically excited postmortem chinchilla's TM. To achieve this we used a robust customized windowed unwrapping method to unwrap the noisy optical phase obtained by subtracting phase maps of two recorded holograms and the results were compared with those obtained when using the unwrapping branch-cut algorithm. Additionally, phase maps obtained by the phase-stepping technique were compared applying both unwrapping methods. For in vivo applications particular emphasis is made on post-processing dual-shot-acquisition of holograms as one of various acquisition strategies and algorithms to diminish measurement error due to heartbeat, breathing, and patient's head motion as well as environment induced mechanical disturbances present in a noncontrolled environment, such as in a clinic. By recording only two holograms representing a stationary and deformed state of eardrum, respectively, we can increase the acquisition speed of the camera used to record faster events happening on the TM surface.
机译:最近,在诊所中部署了一个光电全息系统,目的是量化各种哺乳动物的鼓膜(TM)位移,目的是了解他们的中耳生物力学。光电全息系统具有串联配置,其中使用菲涅耳近似的无透镜数字全息术对采集的数据进行解码。本文介绍了从声激发的验尸黄鼠的TM获得的定量数据。为了实现这一点,我们使用了一种鲁棒的定制窗口解包方法来解包通过减去两个记录的全息图的相位图而获得的嘈杂的光学相位,并将结果与​​使用解包分支剪切算法获得的结果进行了比较。另外,使用两种解包方法比较了通过相位步进技术获得的相位图。对于体内应用,特别重视全息图的后处理双镜头采集,以此作为各种采集策略和算法之一,以减少由于心跳,呼吸和患者头部运动以及环境中存在的机械干扰而引起的测量误差。不受控制的环境,例如在诊所中。通过仅记录分别表示耳膜固定和变形状态的两个全息图,我们可以提高用于记录TM表面上发生的更快事件的摄像机的采集速度。

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