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Detailed study of bending effects in large mode area segmented cladding fibers

机译:大模面积分段包层光纤弯曲效应的详细研究

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This paper studies the bending effects on segmented cladding fibers (SCFs) in detail. Rod-type SCFs have offered large effective mode areas (EMAs) very successfully. The low-index segments in the design also enable the optical fibers to be bend-resistant. In this paper, the bending performance of the SCFs has been investigated by using the finite element method. The results indicate that SCFs can provide low-loss effective single-mode operation in a wide bandwidth under a bent configuration, due to the leakage losses of the higher-order modes (HOMs). A large ratio between the HOMs and the fundamental mode losses can be ensured, over a wide range of duty cycle, refractive index difference, and bending radius. Therefore, the required fabrication accuracy decreases. The mode loss ratio and EMA are independent of the bending orientation. Operating at 1550 nm and 10 cm bend radius, large EMA (754 mu m(2)) is achievable with a large loss ratio (>30). The trade-offs between loss, EMA, and bending are studied. The structure has potential for compact high power fiber lasers, amplifiers, and beam delivery applications. (C) 2016 Optical Society of America
机译:本文详细研究了弯曲对分段包层光纤(SCF)的影响。杆式SCF非常成功地提供了较大的有效模式区域(EMA)。设计中的低折射率段也使光纤具有抗弯曲性。本文通过有限元方法研究了SCF的弯曲性能。结果表明,由于高阶模(HOM)的泄漏损耗,SCF可以在弯曲配置下的宽带宽内提供低损耗的有效单模操作。在较大的占空比,折射率差和弯曲半径范围内,可以确保HOM与基本模式损耗之间的比率较大。因此,所需的制造精度降低。模损耗比和EMA与弯曲方向无关。在1550 nm和10 cm弯曲半径下工作时,可以实现大EMA(754μm(2)),并且损耗比大(> 30)。研究了损耗,EMA和弯曲之间的权衡。该结构具有用于紧凑型高功率光纤激光器,放大器和光束传输应用的潜力。 (C)2016美国眼镜学会

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