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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Quantum Chemistry >Quantum Chemical Investigation of Lanthanum Doping Effects in Tetragonal and Rhombohedral PZT Materials
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Quantum Chemical Investigation of Lanthanum Doping Effects in Tetragonal and Rhombohedral PZT Materials

机译:四方和菱形PZT材料中镧掺杂效应的量子化学研究

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摘要

Structural and electronic properties of lead-zirconate-titanate (PZT) materials doped with a lanthanum (La) impurity are studied using a quantum-chemical approach based on the Hartree-Fock theory. Performed geometry optimization in the defective crystals shows that the atomic movements are predominantly outward with respect to the impurity position. It is found that the La impurity enhances a covalent character in the chemical bonding between the Ti and O atoms, as well as the Zr and O atoms situated in the neighborhood of the defect despite the fact that the La-O interaction remains purely ionic. The Occurrence of local energy levels within the band gap of the material is analyzed in light of the available experimental data on La concentration influence upon dielectric and piezoelectric properties in these crystals.
机译:运用基于Hartree-Fock理论的量子化学方法研究了掺杂有镧(La)杂质的锆钛酸铅(PZT)材料的结构和电子性能。对有缺陷的晶体进行的几何优化显示,原子运动相对于杂质位置主要向外。发现La杂质增强了Ti和O原子之间以及位于缺陷附近的Zr和O原子之间的化学键的共价特性,尽管事实上La-O相互作用仍然是纯离子的。根据有关La浓度对这些晶体的介电​​和压电性能的影响的可用实验数据,分析了材料带隙内局部能级的出现。

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