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首页> 外文期刊>Electrochimica Acta >Facile fabrication of cross-linked carbon nanofiber via directly carbonizing electrospun polyacrylonitrile nanofiber as high performance scaffold for supercapacitors
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Facile fabrication of cross-linked carbon nanofiber via directly carbonizing electrospun polyacrylonitrile nanofiber as high performance scaffold for supercapacitors

机译:通过将电纺聚丙烯腈纳米纤维直接碳化为超级电容器的高性能支架,可以轻松制造交联的碳纳米纤维

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摘要

Cross-linked carbon nanofiber (CLCNF) was successfully prepared by directly carbonizing electrospun polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofiber. Comparing to non-cross-linked carbon nanofiber (NCLCNF) obtained via carbonizing of pre-oxidation PAN nanofiber, CLCNF shows better conductivity owing to its crosslinked structure. Then CLCNF was used as scaffold to support polyaniline (PANi) nanorods for supercapacitor electrode material. The hierarchical CLCNF/PANi composite displays a capacity of 206C g(-1) at 0.5 A g(-1) with excellent rate capability (remains 49% even at 800 A g(-1)), which is much higher than that of NCLCNF/PANi composite (17%). More interestingly, supercapacitor device based on CLCNF/PANi composite achieves 75.3% capacity retention after 10000 charge-discharge cycles at 10 A g(-1), suggesting excellent cycle stability. All these experimental results indicate that this method for fabricating CLCNF is a substantial advancement towards the practical applications of carbon nanofiber in energy conversion and storage field. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:通过将电纺聚丙烯腈(PAN)纳米纤维直接碳化,成功制备了交联碳纳米纤维(CLCNF)。与通过预氧化PAN纳米纤维碳化获得的非交联碳纳米纤维(NCLCNF)相比,由于其交联结构,CLCNF具有更好的导电性。然后将CLCNF用作支架,以支撑聚苯胺(PANi)纳米棒作为超级电容器电极材料。分层CLCNF / PANi复合材料在0.5 A g(-1)时显示206C g(-1)的容量,具有出色的速率性能(即使在800 A g(-1)时仍保持49%的容量),远高于NCLCNF / PANi复合材料(17%)。更有趣的是,基于CLCNF / PANi复合材料的超级电容器在10 A g(-1)下进行10000次充放电循环后,可实现75.3%的容量保持率,这表明其出色的循环稳定性。所有这些实验结果表明,这种制造CLCNF的方法是朝着碳纳米纤维在能量转换和存储领域中的实际应用的实质性进步。 (C)2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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