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A data collection and presentation methodology for decision support: A case study of hand-held mine detection devices

机译：决策支持的数据收集和表示方法：手持式探雷设备的案例研究

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Faced with a short turn-around request to characterise several hand-held mine detection systems the authors developed and applied an analytical methodology that was sufficiently robust and pragmatic to satisfy the needs of the various military stakeholders involved yet it was appropriately rigorous and transparent to bear external scrutiny. The methodology can be applied in situations where data collection and analysis must be done quickly while preserving scientific veracity. For mine detection systems considerable uncertainties existed that needed to be characterised including: application, location, operational situation and involvement of human operators. Constraints on the time and expertise available implied there would be difficulties ensuring a sufficient number of trials could be conducted to levels of statistical confidence that would assure appropriate credibility across all of the parameters. This problem was effectively rectified through experimental design and by heavily involving the sponsor stakeholders and subject matter experts throughout the study thus boosting the credibility and acceptance of its results. The process followed involved: liaison with the sponsor, identification of critical issues, measurements in field environments, reporting mechanisms and discussion on implementation and further development. The critical focus was operational capability rather than specific equipment characteristics. A robust data presentation technique was developed to deal with the complexities associated with different needs of multiple stakeholders. This technique enabled the results to be reviewed from different stakeholders' perspectives, the formation of a common understanding and the results to be reusable in future analyses. Crown Copyright (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译：面对表征几个手持式地雷检测系统的短暂周转要求，作者开发并应用了一种分析方法，该方法足够健壮和务实，可以满足所涉及的各个军事利益相关者的需求，但要严格，透明地承担外部审查。该方法可以应用在必须快速进行数据收集和分析而又要保持科学准确性的情况下。对于地雷探测系统，存在很大的不确定性，需要加以表征，包括：应用，位置，运行状况和操作人员的参与。由于时间和专业知识的限制，很难确保可以进行足够数量的试验以达到统计可信度，从而确保所有参数的适当可信度。该问题已通过实验设计得到有效纠正，并且在整个研究过程中大量参与了赞助方利益相关者和主题专家的参与，从而提高了结果的可信度和接受度。随后的过程涉及：与申办者联络，确定关键问题，现场环境中的测量，报告机制以及关于实施和进一步发展的讨论。关键重点是运行能力，而不是特定的设备特性。开发了一种健壮的数据表示技术来应对与多个利益相关者的不同需求相关的复杂性。这种技术使结果可以从不同利益相关者的角度进行审查，形成共识，并且结果可以在将来的分析中重用。官方版权（C）2015，Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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