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Variability of the apparent von Kármán parameter during aeolian saltation

机译:风成盐过程中表观vonKármán参数的变异性

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The variability of the apparent von Krmn parameter κ_a during aeolian saltation was evaluated in a field experiment at Jericoacoara, Brazil. To test this variability, velocity profiles, Reynolds stress and sand transport data were gathered and analyzed. We used 15 data sets with sand-laden airflow and 2 runs with clear airflow. Results indicated an inverse linear relationship between κ_a and bulk, gravimetric sand concentration (R~2 = 0.746) and sand transport rate (R~2 = 0.577). We found values of κ_a as low as 0.26. This means that using the von Krmn constant, κ (0.40) rather than the variable κ_a to estimate shear velocity based on the slope of the velocity profile will lead to over estimation of shear velocity, averaging about 20% in this study. This, in turn, produces an over estimation of wind-blown sand transport rates based on models that have terms with shear velocity cubed.
机译:在巴西Jericoacoara进行的田间试验中,评估了风成盐过程中表观von Krmn参数κ_a的变异性。为了测试这种可变性,收集并分析了速度剖面,雷诺应力和砂传输数据。我们使用了15个带有沙尘气流的数据集和2个带有清晰气流的数据集。结果表明,κ_a与体积,重量比砂浓度(R〜2 = 0.746)和输砂速率(R〜2 = 0.577)之间呈反线性关系。我们发现κ_a的值低至0.26。这意味着使用冯·克尔姆常数κ(0.40)而不是变量κ_a来基于速度曲线的斜率来估计剪切速度将导致剪切速度的过高估计,在本研究中平均约为20%。反过来,这会基于具有剪切速度立方项的模型对风吹砂的输运速度产生过度估计。

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