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Seasonal variations in Saturn's plasma sheet warping

机译:土星等离子板翘曲的季节性变化

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Composite images of hydrogen and oxygen energetic neutral atoms (ENA) obtained from 2005 through 2015 from the Ion Neutral Camera on Cassini reveal the structure of Saturn's plasma sheet out to similar to 40 R-s (1 R-s=60,268km). Seen from either the dawnside or duskside at low latitude, these composites reveal that the plasma sheet is concave upward (northward) near Saturn's southern solstice, has no concavity near equinox, and is concave downward (southward) near Saturn's northern solstice. This seasonal variation confirms the Arridge bowl model developed early in the Cassini mission based on limited magnetometer data, with the concavity depending on the tangent of the Sun's latitude at Saturn and a hinge parameter r(H). The best fits to the ENA data indicate r(H)approximate to 25-30 R-s, which is close to the 29 R-s originally suggested by the magnetometer results. The bowl structure suggests other magnetodisks in the solar system and beyond may also undergo similar warping dynamics and may not have a flat geometry.
机译:2005年至2015年从卡西尼号上的离子中性照相机获得的氢和氧高能中性原子(ENA)的合成图像显示,土星等离子板的结构类似于40 R-s(1 R-s = 60,268km)。从低纬度的黎明侧或黄昏侧看,这些复合材料表明,等离子薄片在土星的南至附近朝上(向北)凹入,在春分点附近没有凹度,并且在土星的北至附近朝下(向南)凹入。这种季节性变化证实了卡西尼号任务早期基于有限的磁力计数据开发的Arridge碗模型,其凹度取决于太阳在土星上的纬度的切线和铰链参数r(H)。与ENA数据的最佳拟合表明r(H)约为25-30 R-s,这与磁力计结果最初建议的29 R-s接近。碗形结构表明,太阳系及其他范围内的其他磁盘也可能经历类似的翘曲动力学,并且可能没有平坦的几何形状。

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