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首页> 外文期刊>Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Sciences and Medicine >Sword, Shield and Buoys: A History of the NATO Sub-Committee on Oceanographic Research,1959-19731~1
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Sword, Shield and Buoys: A History of the NATO Sub-Committee on Oceanographic Research,1959-19731~1

机译：剑，盾和浮标：北约海洋研究小组委员会的历史，1959-19731〜1

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摘要

In the late 1950s the North-Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) made a major effort to fund collaborative research between its member states. One of the first initiatives following the establishment of the alliance's Science Committee was the creation of a sub-group devoted to marine science: the Sub-committee on Oceanographic Research.This paper explores the history of this organization, charts its trajectory over the 13 years of its existence, and considers its activities in light of NATO's naval defence strategies. In particular it shows how the alliance's naval commands played a key role in the sub-committee's creation due to the importance of oceanographie research in the tracking of enemy submarines. The essay also scrutinizes the reasons behind the committee's dissolution, with a special focus on the changing landscape of scientific collaboration at NATO. The committee's fall maps onto a more profound shift in the alliance's research agenda, including the re-organization of defence research and the rise of environmentalism.
机译：1950年代后期，北大西洋公约组织（NATO）做出了巨大努力，以资助其成员国之间的合作研究。联盟科学委员会成立后的首批举措之一是建立了一个专门研究海洋科学的小组：海洋学研究小组委员会。本文探讨了该组织的历史，绘制了13年的发展轨迹的存在，并根据北约的海军防御战略考虑其活动。由于海洋学研究在追踪敌方潜艇方面的重要性，因此它特别显示了联盟的海军指挥部门在小组委员会的创建中如何发挥关键作用。这篇文章还详细研究了委员会解散的原因，特别着眼于北约不断变化的科学合作格局。该委员会的垮台预示着联盟研究议程将发生更深刻的转变，包括国防研究的重组和环保主义的兴起。

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